将属性映射到对象列表

Question

我有一个如下所示的 JSON 数据：

{
    "Item1": {
        "Field1": "Val1",
        "Field2": "Val2"
    },
    "Item2": {
        "Field1": "Val11",
        "Field2": "Val22"
    },
    ....
    "ItemN": {
        "Field1": "Val1",
        "Field2": "Val2"
    },
}

我需要将其反序列化为一组如下所示的类：

public class Root
{
    public Item Item1;
    public Item Item2;

    public List<Item> Items; // << all the Items should go here
}

public class Item
{
    public string Field1;
    public string Field2;
}

反序列化时如何让 Newtonsoft.Json 以这种方式映射数据？

Answer 1

不需要类Root。我会反序列化为字典

var dict= JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, Item>>(json);

Answer 2

如果您需要使用 JSON 中的相同数据填充您的类中显示的Items列表和各个Item属性Root，那么您将需要一个自定义JsonConverter来执行此操作。以下转换器应该可以工作：

public class RootConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return objectType == typeof(Root);
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        JObject obj = JObject.Load(reader);
        var root = new Root();

        // populate all known Root properties 
        serializer.Populate(obj.CreateReader(), root);

        // populate Items list with all objects that can be converted to an Item
        root.Items = obj.Properties()
                        .Where(p => p.Value.Type == JTokenType.Object && 
                                    (p.Value["Field1"] != null || p.Value["Field2"] != null))
                        .Select(p => p.Value.ToObject<Item>())
                        .ToList();
        return root;
    }

    public override bool CanWrite
    {
        get { return false; }
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

然后要使用它，[JsonConverter]向您的Root类添加一个属性，如下所示：

[JsonConverter(typeof(RootConverter))]
public class Root
{
    public Item Item1 { get; set; }
    public Item Item2 { get; set; }

    public List<Item> Items; // << all the Items should go here
}

小提琴：https : //dotnetfiddle.net/aADhzw