Angular Karma Jasmine错误:非法状态:无法加载指令的摘要

Question

我正在开发一个github存储库(带有角度4和angular-cli),我有一些测试,Karma和Jasmine在master分支中工作.

现在我正在尝试添加延迟加载功能,我已经创建了一个新的分支,你可以在这里看到.

问题是,之前的测试,现在他们没有.这很有趣,因为只有延迟加载模块的测试失败了......

这是代码和错误:

import {async, TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {APP_BASE_HREF} from '@angular/common';
import {AppModule} from '../../app.module';
import {HeroDetailComponent} from './hero-detail.component';

describe('HeroDetailComponent', () => {
  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [AppModule
      ],
      providers: [
        {provide: APP_BASE_HREF, useValue: '/'}
      ],
    }).compileComponents();
  }));

  it('should create hero detail component', (() => {
    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(HeroDetailComponent);
    const component = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  }));
});

错误是这样的:

Chrome 58.0.3029 (Mac OS X 10.12.6) HeroDetailComponent should create hero detail component FAILED
    Error: Illegal state: Could not load the summary for directive HeroDetailComponent.
        at syntaxError Users/ismael.ramos.silvan/WebstormProjects/angular4-example-app/~/@angular/compiler/@angular/compiler.es5.js:1690:22)
        at CompileMetadataResolver.getDirectiveSummary Users/ismael.ramos.silvan/WebstormProjects/angular4-example-app/~/@angular/compiler/@angular/compiler.es5.js:15272:1)
        at JitCompiler.getComponentFactory Users/ismael.ramos.silvan/WebstormProjects/angular4-example-app/~/@angular/compiler/@angular/compiler.es5.js:26733:26)
        at TestingCompilerImpl.getComponentFactory Users/ismael.ramos.silvan/WebstormProjects/angular4-example-app/~/@angular/compiler/@angular/compiler/testing.es5.js:484:1)
        at TestBed.createComponent Users/ismael.ramos.silvan/WebstormProjects/angular4-example-app/~/@angular/core/@angular/core/testing.es5.js:874:1)
        at Function.TestBed.createComponent Users/ismael.ramos.silvan/WebstormProjects/angular4-example-app/~/@angular/core/@angular/core/testing.es5.js:652:1)
        at UserContext.it Users/ismael.ramos.silvan/WebstormProjects/angular4-example-app/src/app/heroes/hero-detail/hero-detail.component.spec.ts:18:29)
        at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invoke Users/ismael.ramos.silvan/WebstormProjects/angular4-example-app/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:391:1)
        at ProxyZoneSpec.onInvoke Users/ismael.ramos.silvan/WebstormProjects/angular4-example-app/~/zone.js/dist/proxy.js:79:1)
        at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invoke Users/ismael.ramos.silvan/WebstormProjects/angular4-example-app/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:390:1)

如果需要,您可以查看整个项目,了解更多详细信息.

更新:添加如下声明:

beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
        AppModule
      ],
      declarations: [HeroDetailComponent],
      providers: [
        {provide: APP_BASE_HREF, useValue: '/'}
      ],
    }).compileComponents();
  }));

现在,出现新错误:

The pipe 'translate' could not be found ("<h1 class="section-title">{{[ERROR ->]'heroDetail' | translate}}</h1>
    <md-progress-spinner *ngIf="!hero"
                         class="progre"): ng:///DynamicTestModule/HeroDetailComponent.html@0:28
    Can't bind to 'color' since it isn't a known property of 'md-progress-spinner'.

还有更多...就像角度材料的所有指令和组件一样,从ngx-translate/core转换的管道似乎不包括在内......

更新:最终解决方案

问题是HeroesModule没有被导入任何地方.这是有效的,因为HeroesModule声明了HeroDetailComponent,这是最初的问题:

import {async, TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {APP_BASE_HREF} from '@angular/common';
import {AppModule} from '../../app.module';
import {HeroDetailComponent} from './hero-detail.component';
import {HeroesModule} from '../heroes.module';

describe('HeroDetailComponent', () => {
  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
        AppModule,
        HeroesModule
      ],
      providers: [
        {provide: APP_BASE_HREF, useValue: '/'}
      ],
    }).compileComponents();
  }));

  it('should create hero detail component', (() => {
    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(HeroDetailComponent);
    const component = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  }));
});

Answer 1

您没有先声明组件而传递HeroDetailComponent给TestBed.createComponent():

TestBed.configureTestingModule({
  imports: [AppModule,
     CommonModule,
     FormsModule,
     SharedModule,
     HeroRoutingModule,
     ReactiveFormsModule
  ],
  providers: [
    {provide: APP_BASE_HREF, useValue: '/'}
  ],
  declarations: [HeroDetailComponent]
}).compileComponents();

希望能帮助到你.

更新您的测试中的以下错误:添加了一些更多的导入(只需将您的HeroModule作为蓝图,因为这基本上是您要导入和提供的).

Answer 2

您缺少声明,需要将正在测试的类添加到声明中.

declarations: [component]