5 c# wpf richtextbox emoticons
在RichtTextBox中,我想用表情:D符号图像自动替换表情符号字符串(例如).我到目前为止工作,除了当我在现有的单词/字符串之间写出表情符号字符串时,图像会在行尾插入.
例如:
hello (inserting :D here) this is a message
结果:
hello this is a message ?<< image
另一个(微小的)问题是插入后的插入位置在插入之前设置.
这就是我已经得到的:
public class Emoticon
{
public Emoticon(string key, Bitmap bitmap)
{
Key = key;
Bitmap = bitmap;
BitmapImage = bitmap.ToBitmapImage();
}
public string Key { get; }
public Bitmap Bitmap { get; }
public BitmapImage BitmapImage { get; }
}
public class EmoticonRichTextBox : RichTextBox
{
private readonly List<Emoticon> _emoticons;
public EmoticonRichTextBox()
{
_emoticons = new List<Emoticon>
{
new Emoticon(":D", Properties.Resources.grinning_face)
};
}
protected override void OnTextChanged(TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnTextChanged(e);
Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(Look);
}
private void Look()
{
const string keyword = ":D";
var text = new TextRange(Document.ContentStart, Document.ContentEnd);
var current = text.Start.GetInsertionPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward);
while (current != null)
{
var textInRun = current.GetTextInRun(LogicalDirection.Forward);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(textInRun))
{
var index = textInRun.IndexOf(keyword, StringComparison.Ordinal);
if (index != -1)
{
var selectionStart = current.GetPositionAtOffset(index, LogicalDirection.Forward);
if (selectionStart == null)
continue;
var selectionEnd = selectionStart.GetPositionAtOffset(keyword.Length, LogicalDirection.Forward);
var selection = new TextRange(selectionStart, selectionEnd) { Text = string.Empty };
var emoticon = _emoticons.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key.Equals(keyword));
if (emoticon == null)
continue;
var image = new System.Windows.Controls.Image
{
Source = emoticon.BitmapImage,
Height = 18,
Width = 18,
Margin = new Thickness(0, 3, 0, 0)
};
// inserts at the end of the line
selection.Start?.Paragraph?.Inlines.Add(image);
// doesn't work
CaretPosition = CaretPosition.GetPositionAtOffset(1, LogicalDirection.Forward);
}
}
current = current.GetNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward);
}
}
}
public static class BitmapExtensions
{
public static BitmapImage ToBitmapImage(this Bitmap bitmap)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Png);
stream.Position = 0;
var image = new BitmapImage();
image.BeginInit();
image.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
image.DecodePixelHeight = 18;
image.DecodePixelWidth = 18;
image.StreamSource = stream;
image.EndInit();
image.Freeze();
return image;
}
}
}
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故障线路是selection.Start?.Paragraph?.Inlines.Add(image);。您将图像附加到段落末尾。InsertBefore您应该使用或方法之一InsertAfter。
但是要使用这些方法,您应该迭代内联并找到要在之前或之后插入的正确内联。这并不难。selectionStart您可以通过比较和selectionEnd以及内联的属性ElementStart来确定内联。ElementEnd
另一种棘手的可能性是您要插入的位置可能位于内联内。然后您应该拆分该内联并创建其他三个:
然后,您可以删除内联并将新的三个内联插入到正确的位置。
Wpf的RichTextBox并没有最漂亮的API。有时可能很难合作。还有另一个控件称为AvalonEdit。它比 RichTextBox 使用起来容易得多。您可能需要考虑一下。
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