Google脚本项目触发器未运行？

Question

我是Javascript的新手,并且一直致力于使用此脚本在电子表格(从Google表单创建)中获取最新条目,将收集的用户电子邮件地址与第二张表中的名单相匹配,然后发送给父母发邮件.我是一名教师,我的想法是能够创建一个谷歌表格,汇编学生输入的信息,并在他们提交表格/更新表格后通过电子邮件发送给他们的父母.

我知道它非常混乱......还有一些额外的变量和东西,但是当你"运行"脚本时,脚本可以完美地/按预期工作.唯一的问题是,我已经尝试在提交表单时让脚本在触发器上运行,但事实并非如此.我错过了使用触发器的东西吗？

代码如下:

function createEmail() {
  // Sets variables for both sheets
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();

  var sheet1 = ss.getSheets()[0];
  var sheet2 = ss.getSheets()[1];

  // This gathers information from the most recent entry and write it to an array called newReflectionValues
  var reflectionLastRow = sheet1.getLastRow();
  var reflectionLastColumn = sheet1.getLastColumn();
  var reflectionLastCell = sheet1.getRange(reflectionLastRow, reflectionLastColumn).getValue();
  var reflectionRange = sheet1.getRange(reflectionLastRow, 1, 1, reflectionLastColumn);  
  var newReflectionValues = reflectionRange.getValues();

  var studentEmail = newReflectionValues[0][3];

    Logger.log("NEW REFLECTION VALUES")
    Logger.log(newReflectionValues);

    Logger.log("Email will send to student email:")
    Logger.log(studentEmail)

  // Makes an array of the parent email addresses
  var rosterLastRow = sheet2.getLastRow();
  var rosterLastColumn = sheet2.getLastColumn();
  var rosterEmails = sheet2.getSheetValues(2, 1, rosterLastRow, rosterLastColumn);

  Logger.log("PARENT EMAILS")
  Logger.log(rosterEmails);  

  // Cross check emails - if a match, write emails to variable
  var parentEntriesLength = rosterLastRow;

  for (i = 0; i < parentEntriesLength; i++) {
    var currentRange = rosterEmails[i];

    if (currentRange[2] == studentEmail) {
      var toParents = String(currentRange[3]) + ", " + String(currentRange[4]);
      var studentName = String(currentRange[0]);
      var countOfReflections = currentRange[6];
      break;
    } else {
    var toParents = "NO PARENT EMAILS FOUND";
    }
  } 

// FINISH EMAIL BELOW

  MailApp.sendEmail({
     to: toParents,
     bcc: "rdoyle@rafos.org" + ", " + String(studentEmail),
     subject: "Behavior Reflection Notification",

    htmlBody: "<p>Hello,</p>" +
    "<p>Today studentName received a behavior reflection for the following action:</p>" +
    "<p>newReflectionValues</p>" +
    "<p>They took a short break in class and completed the following reflection:</p>" +
    "<p>reflectionInformation</p>" +
   "<p>" + String(studentName) + " has recieved " + countOfReflections + " reflections this year." + "</p>" +
    "<p>This email has been sent with information that the student completed directly on the reflection form and has been bcc'd to them as well as myself. If you have any questions regarding this behavior or incident, please feel free to ask.</p>"

  });

}

Answer 1

您知道有两种类型的触发器简单且可安装但我认为您对它们的实际含义/做法有点困惑.我将尝试解释文档中的关键点.

只需使用触发器名称命名函数即可使用简单触发器.例如,对于Sheets/Forms,onFormSubmit(e)当用户提交表单时会触发触发器.该参数e包含与提交相关的所有信息,您应该查看它,因为它比您当前获取提交信息的方法更可靠.见这里:'e'参数

简单触发器的功能受到限制,因为脚本不必被授权触发触发器.简单的触发器无法访问其他文件,发送电子邮件或执行任何需要授权的操作.看这里

已安装的触发器是由用户手动设置的触发器或脚本.已安装的触发器具有更多功能,但它们仍然有一些限制.看这里

已安装的触发器可以调用任何已命名的函数和e参数,其工作方式与使用简单触发器的方式相同.

从上面的代码中,您安装的触发器应如下所示.

单击"保存"时,系统会要求您进行授权,如果没有询问,请单击"调试/运行"按钮以授权该脚本.

如果它仍然不起作用,请在视图 - >执行记录中检查执行记录,最后一行将指示错误.