Docker 容器中的 Apache a2enconf

Question

我试图遵循本教程中获得的代码，但没有成功。

在我的本地计算机上，我让它工作（尽管我必须修改重写规则）。但是当尝试使用 Docker 容器时，当我尝试访问示例 REST 资源时，我收到错误 404：

$docker-compose logs -f

web_1  | 172.27.0.1 - - [19/Jul/2017:17:45:58 +0000] "GET /clients/jim HTTP/1.1" 404 501 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64; rv:54.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/54.0"
web_1  | 172.27.0.1 - - [19/Jul/2017:17:46:20 +0000] "GET /clients/anne HTTP/1.1" 404 502 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64; rv:54.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/54.0"

在我看来，错误发生在a2enconf，因为如果我使用.htaccess文件并在 中添加以下行，它就可以工作volumes：

- "./code/rest.conf:/var/www/html/.htaccess:Z"

---

Dockerfile

FROM php:5.6-apache
RUN a2enmod rewrite
COPY rest.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/
RUN a2enconf rest

休息配置文件

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ server.php

docker-compose.yml

version: '2'
services:
  web:
    image: myphp:5.6-apache-rewrite
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    volumes:
      - "./code/server.php:/var/www/html/server.php:Z"
    restart: unless-stopped

---

容器内部

# apache2ctl -t

AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.27.0.2. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK

# apache2ctl -M
Loaded Modules:
(...)
 rewrite_module (shared)
(...)

# apache2ctl -S
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.27.0.2. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
VirtualHost configuration:
*:80                   172.27.0.2 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1)
ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex default: dir="/var/lock/apache2" mechanism=fcntl 
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33
Group: name="www-data" id=33

Answer 1

你缺少RewriteOptions InheritDown：

  RewriteOptions InheritDown
  RewriteEngine on
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/$
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ server.php

因为rest.conf 被放置在VirtualHost 之外。

但我更喜欢这样做：

休息配置文件

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html

    <Directory /var/www/html>
      RewriteEngine on
      RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/$
      RewriteRule ^(.*)$ server.php
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Dockerfile

FROM php:5.6-apache
RUN a2enmod rewrite
COPY rest.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf