如何在 Funcanimation 中获得 fill_ Between 形状?

Tim*_*Tim 4 python animation matplotlib

我想制作一个移动图,其中曲线下方的区域在绘制曲线时被着色。

我用谷歌搜索了一下,发现我应该以某种方式创建一个补丁。然而,我不明白他们给出的任何例子,所以让我用我的具体例子来问一下:

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import animation
import pylab as p

data = np.loadtext('datafile.dat', delimiter=',')
A = data[:,1]
B = data[:,2]

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(25,5), dpi=80)
ax = plt.axes(xlim=(0, 3.428), ylim=(-1,1))
line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=5)

def init():
    line.set_data([], [])
    return line,

def animate(i):
    x = A[0:(i-1)*400]
    y = B[0:(i-1)*400]
    line.set_data(x,y)
    # Here is the problem. I would now like to add the following line
    # p.fill_between(x, 0, y, facecolor = 'C0', alpha = 0.2)
    return line,

anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig,animate, init_func=init, frames = 857, interval=20, blit=True)
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我希望有人能为我的问题提供解决方案,或者至少为我指出正确的方向。

所以我的问题是:如何添加注释部分而不出现任何错误?

Imp*_*est 5

假设您想要blit = True,您还需要返回 生成的补丁fill_between

p = plt.fill_between(x, y, 0)
return line, p,
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完整的工作示例:

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import animation

X = np.linspace(0,3.428, num=250)
Y = np.sin(X*3)

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(13,5), dpi=80)
ax = plt.axes(xlim=(0, 3.428), ylim=(-1,1))
line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=5)

def init():
    line.set_data([], [])
    return line,

def animate(i):
    x = X[0:(i-1)]
    y = Y[0:(i-1)]
    line.set_data(x,y)
    p = plt.fill_between(x, y, 0, facecolor = 'C0', alpha = 0.2)
    return line, p,

anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig,animate, init_func=init, 
                               frames = 250, interval=20, blit=True)

plt.show()
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