com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException：无法写入字段名称，需要一个值

Question

@NotNull
@JsonTypeInfo(
    use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME,
    include = JsonTypeInfo.As.EXTERNAL_PROPERTY,
    property = "type")
@JsonSubTypes(value = {@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = SimpleGrantedAuthority.class)})
private List<GrantedAuthority> authorityList;

以上是我的属性，它是用于设置/授权用户的 Spring Security 接口。在我的测试中，我使用下面的语句序列化为 JSON，因为它将是使用骆驼内容丰富器注入的 JSON 请求正文中的数组或列表。

String jsonObject =  mapper.writeValueAsString(accountDetails);

由于上述行，我收到此错误：

com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException: Can not write a field name, expecting a value

    at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator._reportError(JsonGenerator.java:1897)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.WriterBasedJsonGenerator.writeFieldName(WriterBasedJsonGenerator.java:126)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.JsonGeneratorImpl.writeStringField(JsonGeneratorImpl.java:202)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.AsExternalTypeSerializer._writeObjectSuffix(AsExternalTypeSerializer.java:163)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.AsExternalTypeSerializer.writeTypeSuffixForObject(AsExternalTypeSerializer.java:88)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeWithType(BeanSerializerBase.java:584)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:151)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serialize(CollectionSerializer.java:112)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serialize(CollectionSerializer.java:25)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:704)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:690)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:155)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:292)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._configAndWriteValue(ObjectMapper.java:3681)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.writeValueAsString(ObjectMapper.java:3057)
    at com.sammy.controller.HomeControllerTest.checkCreateUser(HomeControllerTest.java:74)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

任何帮助都感激不尽。

Answer 1

如果您找到此页面是因为您尝试使用 JsonGenerator.write(String/Number)Field 函数在 Spring 的 JsonSerializer 中序列化一个对象，并且com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException: Can not write a field name, expecting a value即使您提供了一个值，也会看到错误：

确保在你调用 writeField 之前你已经调用了 JsonGenerator.writeStartObject();

Answer 2

改变这个

@JsonSubTypes(value = {
            @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = SimpleGrantedAuthority.class)
        }
)

对此，

@JsonSubTypes({
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = SimpleGrantedAuthority.class, name = "ROLE_ADMIN"),
})

这里 JsonSubTypes 的 name 参数应该是您在 JSON 对象中用于标识该子类的名称。