如何在MSBuild中获取Windows SDK文件夹？

Question

在MSBuild任务中检索Windows SDK文件夹的方法是什么？

使用generateBootstrapper任务我正在为我的设置创建一个引导程序,以便能够安装先决条件.此任务需要指向必备软件包所在文件夹的路径,即Windows SDK文件夹

"C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Bootstrapper\Packages\"

使用Visual Studio 2008时.到目前为止,我一直在使用硬编码路径,但这不适用于任何系统.有没有更好的方法来获得这条路？

这是我的构建脚本:

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" 
         ToolsVersion="3.5">
    <ItemGroup>
        <BootstrapperFile Include="Microsoft.Net.Framework.2.0">
            <ProductName>.NET Framework 2.0</ProductName>
        </BootstrapperFile>
        <BootstrapperFile Include="Microsoft.Windows.Installer.3.1">
            <ProductName>Windows Installer 3.1</ProductName>
        </BootstrapperFile>
    </ItemGroup>

    <Target Name="Bootstrapper">
        <GenerateBootstrapper ApplicationFile="mySetup.msi" 
            Culture="de-DE" 
            ApplicationName="My Application" 
            OutputPath="$(OutDir)\de-DE" 
            BootstrapperItems="@(BootstrapperFile)" 
            Path="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Bootstrapper\Packages\" />

        <GenerateBootstrapper ApplicationFile="mySetup.msi" 
            Culture="en-US" 
            ApplicationName="My Application" 
            OutputPath="$(OutDir)\en-US" 
            BootstrapperItems="@(BootstrapperFile)" 
            Path="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Bootstrapper\Packages\" />
    </Target>
</Project>

Answer 1

您还可以使用GetFrameworkSdkPath MSBuild任务.

<GetFrameworkSdkPath>
  <Output TaskParameter="Path" PropertyName="WindowsSdkPath" />
</GetFrameworkSdkPath>  

例如:

<GenerateBootstrapper 
  ApplicationFile="$(SolutionName).application"
  ApplicationName="$(ClickOnceAppTitle)"
  ApplicationUrl="$(ClickOnceUrl)"
  BootstrapperItems="@(BootstrapperFile)"
  Culture="en"
  FallbackCulture="en-US"
  Path="$(WindowsSDKPath)"
  OutputPath="." /> 

Answer 2

谢谢约翰.根据您的帖子,我编辑了MSBuild脚本以从注册表中读取该文件夹.然而,没有必要在最后添加"包",这是我原始脚本中的另一个错误.

以下是工作脚本:

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

    <PropertyGroup>
        <WindowsSDKPath>$(registry:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\GenericBootstrapper\3.5@Path)</WindowsSDKPath>
    </PropertyGroup>

    <ItemGroup>
        <BootstrapperFile Include="Microsoft.Net.Framework.2.0">
                <ProductName>.NET Framework 2.0</ProductName>
        </BootstrapperFile>
        <BootstrapperFile Include="Microsoft.Windows.Installer.3.1">
                <ProductName>Windows Installer 3.1</ProductName>
        </BootstrapperFile>
    </ItemGroup>

    <Target Name="Bootstrapper">
        <GenerateBootstrapper ApplicationFile="mySetup.msi" 
            Culture="de-DE" 
            ApplicationName="My Application" 
            OutputPath="$(OutDir)\de-DE" 
            BootstrapperItems="@(BootstrapperFile)" 
            Path="$(WindowsSDKPath)" />

        <GenerateBootstrapper ApplicationFile="mySetup.msi" 
            Culture="en-US" 
            ApplicationName="My Application" 
            OutputPath="$(OutDir)\en-US" 
            BootstrapperItems="@(BootstrapperFile)" 
            Path="$(WindowsSDKPath)" />
    </Target>
</Project>

Answer 3

Windows SDK的安装路径存储在CurrentInstallFolder以下注册表项的值中:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows

Answer 4

我按照Jeremy D的回答,但是给出了错误消息:错误MSB3147:在'C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\Engine'中找不到所需文件'setup.bin' .

原因是引导程序的路径(至少使用SDK的V8.0A)是GetFrameworkSdKPath返回的路径下的子目录.

所以适合我的MSBuild代码是:

<Target Name="AfterBuild">
  <GetFrameworkSdkPath>
    <Output TaskParameter="Path" PropertyName="WindowsSdkPath"/>
  </GetFrameworkSdkPath>
  <GenerateBootstrapper 
      ApplicationFile="myapp.msi" 
      ApplicationName="MyApplication" 
      BootstrapperItems="@(BootstrapperFile)" 
      OutputPath="$(OutputPath)" 
      Path="$(WindowsSdkPath)\Bootstrapper" />
</Target>

注意\ Bootstrapper后缀为$(WindowsSdkPath)