黄瓜未定义的步骤,虽然使用IntelliJ定义

Question

我正在尝试运行.feature文件来测试一个简单的RESTEasy Web应用程序:https://github.com/dashorst/jaxrs-quickstart-resteasy.

然而,IntelliJ一直说:

Undefined step: Given  I am an invalid username

Undefined step: When  I perform a hello request with null username

Undefined step: Then  I receive a http response code of 400

Undefined step: When  I perform a hello request with empty username

Undefined step: Then  I receive a http response code of 400

You can implement missing steps with the snippets below:

@Given("^I am an invalid username$")
public void I_am_an_invalid_username() throws Throwable {
    // Express the Regexp above with the code you wish you had
    throw new PendingException();
}
// similar results...

以下是我的hello.feature档案:

Feature: hello

#-------------------------------------
#next block is got the GET entry point
#-------------------------------------

#verify that with malformed input hello fails 
Scenario: invalid username should fail
Given I am an invalid username
When I perform a hello request with null username
Then I receive a http response code of 400
When I perform a hello request with empty username
Then I receive a http response code of 400

#verify that you can get correct hello response with valid username. This is the 'everything works fine' path.
Scenario: User can get correct hello response with valid username
Given I am a valid username
When I perform a hello request with valid username
Then I receive a http response code of 200

import cucumber.annotation.en.Given;
import cucumber.annotation.en.Then;
import cucumber.annotation.en.When;
import cucumber.runtime.PendingException;

我使用IntelliJ选项"生成步骤"并获取MyStepdefs文件.

/**
 * Created by z on 5/21/17.
 */
public class MyStepdefs {
    @Given("^I am a valid username$")
    public void iAmAValidUsername() throws Throwable {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        throw new PendingException();
    }

    @Given("^I am an invalid username$")
    public void iAmAnInvalidUsername() throws Throwable {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        throw new PendingException();
    }

    @When("^I perform a hello request with null username$")
    public void iPerformAHelloRequestWithNullUsername() throws Throwable {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        throw new PendingException();
    }

    @Then("^I receive a http response code of (\\d+)$")
    public void iReceiveAHttpResponseCodeOf(int arg0) throws Throwable {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        throw new PendingException();
    }

    @When("^I perform a hello request with empty username$")
    public void iPerformAHelloRequestWithEmptyUsername() throws Throwable {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        throw new PendingException();
    }

    @When("^I perform a hello request with valid username$")
    public void iPerformAHelloRequestWithValidUsername() throws Throwable {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        throw new PendingException();
    }
}

我曾尝试为每个场景指定粘合路径,但它不起作用.我不知道发生了什么.谢谢你的建议!

我已经研究了几个现有的问题,但没有一个有用:

黄瓜:未定义的步骤,尽管应该定义步骤

黄瓜JVM未定义步骤

这是我的项目结构:

Answer 1

有时，当保存了对软件包旧名称的引用时，就会发生这种情况。如果软件包已被重命名，则应检查是否存在对旧名称的引用（黄瓜运行/调试配置）并将其删除。

亲切的问候

Answer 2

当上面有正确的解决方案时，我会逐步推荐一个解决方案。

1. 通过 IntelliJ 中的“运行 > 编辑配置...”
2. 从“Cucumber java”列表中选择你的Cucumber java类
3. 用黄瓜实现所在的路径填充“胶水”。例如，“com.blabla.test.steps”
4. 点击“应用”按钮
5. 尝试运行/调试您的黄瓜特征文件

Answer 3

尝试这个：

1. 已安装Cucumber for Java插件，并且与您的intellij idea版本兼容
2. 创建并将测试\资源标记为Test Resources Root
3. 将.feature放入test \ resources
4. 在test \ java中创建文件夹step_definitions并将您的测试代码放在此处
5. 检查Feature配置包含step_definitions如Glue
6. 检查step_definitions代码是否正确构建

经过这些检查后，步骤应被识别。