在Node中处理嵌套异步等待调用的正确方法是什么?

use*_*553 14 javascript node.js async-await

试图在Javascript中学习异步模式,但它似乎没有等待以下行.在以下示例中,集合是请求对象,而不是实际解析的正文.是不是await应该等待请求完成?

async function importUsers(endpoint) {
    const options = {
        data: search,
        uri: endpointCollection,
        headers,
    }

    try {
        const collection = await browser.post(options, (err, res, body) => JSON.parse(body))
        // collection is the request object instead of the result of the request
        const users = await collection.data.forEach(item => parseUserProfile(item));

        await users.forEach(user => saveUserInfo(user))
    } catch(err) {
        handleError(err)
    }
}



async function parseUserProfile({ username, userid }) {
    const url = userProfileString(username)

    try {
        const profile = await browser.get(url, headers, (err, res, body) => {   
            return { ... } // data from the body
        })
    } catch(err) {
        handleError(err)
    }
}
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Get*_*awn 10

Async/Await仅适用于返回(并解析)promise的函数.

以下示例将在3秒后写入控制台,然后继续.

// Tell the browser that this function is asynchronous
async function myFunc() {
    // Await for the promise to resolve
    await new Promise((resolve) => {
        setTimeout(() => {
            // Resolve the promise
            resolve(console.log('hello'));
        }, 3000);
    });
    // Once the promise gets resolved continue on
    console.log('hi');
}

// Call the function
myFunc();
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没有async/await,输出如下:

hi
hello
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这将是因为hi输出将运行,然后在3秒后超时将运行.

但是使用async/await,输出如下所示:

// Tell the browser that this function is asynchronous
async function myFunc() {
    // Skip await
    new Promise((resolve) => {
        setTimeout(() => {
            // Resolve the promise
            resolve(console.log('hello'));
        }, 3000);
    });
    // Since await was not used, this will print first
    console.log('hi');
}

// Call the function
myFunc();
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这是因为我们等待超时然后我们运行hi输出.


She*_*eng 5

await 应该期待一个承诺,对于回调样式的异步函数,您可以将其转换为:

new Promise((resolve, reject) => browser.post(options, (err, res, body) => resolve(JSON.parse(body))))
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对于一个数组,你需要将它映射到一个promise数组,然后使用Promise.all将它变成一个'promise of array',例如:

Promise.all(collection.data.map(item => parseUserProfile(item)))
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