在AWS上使用打包程序和ansible创建Windows AMI

Question

我想创建一个带有打包器和ansible的aws windows AMI.

我已经尝试了很多配置,但我仍然存在与实例连接的问题.

这是我的包装工conf:

{
  "builders": [{
    "type": "amazon-ebs",
    "access_key": "{{user `aws_access_key`}}",
    "secret_key": "{{user `aws_secret_key`}}",
    "region": "eu-west-1",
    "source_ami": "ami-58a1a73e",
    "instance_type": "m3.medium",
    "ami_name": "aaa-windows-ami {{timestamp}}",
    "user_data_file":"./test.ps",
    "communicator": "winrm",
    "winrm_username": "Administrator",
    "winrm_use_ssl": true,
    "winrm_insecure": true
  }],

  "provisioners": [
    {
      "type": "ansible",
      "playbook_file": "./playbook.yml",
      "extra_arguments": [
        "--extra-vars", "ansible_user=Administrator ansible_connection=winrm ansible_ssh_port=5986 ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore ansible_shell_type=powershell ansible_shell_executable=None"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "powershell",
      "script": "./init.ps1"
    }
  ]
}

用户数据脚本正在AWS实例上激活winrm.

<powershell>

write-output "Running User Data Script"
write-host "(host) Running User Data Script"

Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope LocalMachine -Force -ErrorAction Ignore

# Don't set this before Set-ExecutionPolicy as it throws an error
$ErrorActionPreference = "stop"

# Remove HTTP listener
Remove-Item -Path WSMan:\Localhost\listener\listener* -Recurse

Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\MaxTimeoutms 1800000
Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\Service\Auth\Basic $true

$Cert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -CertstoreLocation Cert:\LocalMachine\My -DnsName "packer"
New-Item -Path WSMan:\LocalHost\Listener -Transport HTTPS -Address * -CertificateThumbPrint $Cert.Thumbprint -Force

# WinRM
write-output "Setting up WinRM"
write-host "(host) setting up WinRM"

cmd.exe /c winrm quickconfig -q
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config" '@{MaxTimeoutms="1800000"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/winrs" '@{MaxMemoryPerShellMB="1024"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/service" '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/client" '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/service/auth" '@{Basic="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/client/auth" '@{Basic="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/service/auth" '@{CredSSP="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTPS" "@{Port=`"5986`";Hostname=`"packer`";CertificateThumbprint=`"$($Cert.Thumbprint)`"}"
cmd.exe /c netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="remote administration" new enable=yes
cmd.exe /c netsh firewall add portopening TCP 5986 "Port 5986"
cmd.exe /c net stop winrm
cmd.exe /c sc config winrm start= auto
cmd.exe /c net start winrm

</powershell>

错误是.

==> amazon-ebs: Provisioning with Ansible...
    amazon-ebs:
    amazon-ebs: PLAY [all] *********************************************************************
    amazon-ebs:
    amazon-ebs: TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
    amazon-ebs: fatal: [default]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ssl: auth method ssl requires a password", "unreachable": true}
    amazon-ebs:     to retry, use: --limit @/home/elhostis/repo/vagrant/playbook.retry
    amazon-ebs:
    amazon-ebs: PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
    amazon-ebs: default                    : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=1    failed=0
    amazon-ebs:
==> amazon-ebs: Terminating the source AWS instance...
==> amazon-ebs: Cleaning up any extra volumes...
==> amazon-ebs: No volumes to clean up, skipping
==> amazon-ebs: Deleting temporary security group...
==> amazon-ebs: Deleting temporary keypair...

我还尝试使用已知的用户名/密码手动创建AMI.然后,我已经使用这些凭据配置了ansible,但是我有这个错误.

==> amazon-ebs: Timeout waiting for password.
==> amazon-ebs: Terminating the source AWS instance...
==> amazon-ebs: Cleaning up any extra volumes...
==> amazon-ebs: No volumes to clean up, skipping
==> amazon-ebs: Deleting temporary security group...
==> amazon-ebs: Deleting temporary keypair...
Build 'amazon-ebs' errored: Timeout waiting for password.

有人有这样做的例子吗？

非常感谢.

埃里克

Answer 1

您需要按照文档中的说明将ansible provisioner与WinRM一起使用.

这是运行Windows 2016 Server Base的工作示例:

{
  "builders": [
  {
    "type": "amazon-ebs",
    "region": "eu-west-1",
    "instance_type": "m3.medium",
    "source_ami": "ami-0983b56f",
    "ami_name": "packer-demo-{{timestamp}}",
    "user_data_file": "windows-userdata.txt",
    "communicator": "winrm",
    "winrm_username": "Administrator"
  }],
  "provisioners": [
  {
      "type":  "ansible",
      "playbook_file": "./win-playbook.yml",
      "extra_arguments": [
        "--connection", "packer", "-vvv",
        "--extra-vars", "ansible_shell_type=powershell ansible_shell_executable=None"
      ]
  }]
}

Windows的userdata.txt

<powershell>
winrm quickconfig -q
winrm set winrm/config/winrs '@{MaxMemoryPerShellMB="300"}'
winrm set winrm/config '@{MaxTimeoutms="1800000"}'
winrm set winrm/config/service '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
winrm set winrm/config/service/auth '@{Basic="true"}'

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="WinRM 5985" protocol=TCP dir=in localport=5985 action=allow
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="WinRM 5986" protocol=TCP dir=in localport=5986 action=allow

net stop winrm
sc config winrm start=auto
net start winrm

Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope LocalMachine
</powershell>

双赢playbook.yml

---

- hosts: all

  tasks:
    - win_ping:
      #- ping:

connection_plugins/packer.py

from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type

from ansible.plugins.connection.ssh import Connection as SSHConnection

class Connection(SSHConnection):
    ''' ssh based connections for powershell via packer'''

    transport = 'packer'
    has_pipelining = True
    become_methods = []
    allow_executable = False
    module_implementation_preferences = ('.ps1', '')

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

Unfortunatley似乎有最新的(2.3.0)版本Ansible和Packer出现问题,请参阅#4904

Answer 2

我找不到解决方案。\n因此，我不在我的堆栈中使用打包程序。我只使用 ansible。这是其他人的代码示例。

\n\n

#\n# First, create a new instance\n#\n- hosts: localhost\n  tasks:\n    # Create a new instance with an AMI\n    - name: Create a new instance\n      ec2:\n        aws_access_key: "xxx"\n        aws_secret_key: "xxx"\n        region: "xxx"\n        key_name: "xxx"\n        instance_type: "t2.small"\n        image: "xxx"\n        assign_public_ip: yes\n        wait: yes\n        count: 1\n      register: ec2_created\n    # Wait a few minutes for windows starting\n    - name: Wait for windows is starting\n      pause:\n        minutes: 5\n    #\xc2\xa0Subscribe the new instance to ansible\n    - name: Subscribe host to Ansible\n      add_host:\n        name: "{{ec2_created.instances[0].dns_name}}"\n        groups: win\n        ansible_ssh_pass: "xxx"\n      no_log: True\n\n#\n# Then, provision the instance\n#\n- hosts: win\n  roles:\n    - xxx\n\n#\n# Finally, create a new AMI with the instance\n# and destroy it\n#\n- hosts: localhost\n  tasks:\n    - name: Create AMI\n      ec2_ami:\n        aws_access_key: "xxx"\n        aws_secret_key: "xxx"\n        region: "xxx"\n        instance_id: "{{ec2_created.instance_ids[0]}}"\n        wait: yes\n        name: "xxx"\n      register: ami_created\n\n    - name: Destroy instance\n      ec2:\n        aws_access_key: "xxx"\n        aws_secret_key: "xxx"\n        region: "xxx"\n        state: \'absent\'\n        instance_ids: "{{ec2_created.instance_ids[0]}}"\n

\n