页面在css中滚动时仅显示滚动条

Question

我有一个<div>带有以下CSS属性的不同类型图像的html页面:

.images_container {
   position: relative;
   height: calc(100% - 200px);
   padding-top: 20px;
   overflow: auto;
   margin: auto;
}

当前正在显示页面滚动条,但我想仅在用户滚动页面时显示滚动条.这在CSS或JavaScript中是否可行？

Answer 1

如果您连接元素scroll事件,您可以执行类似这样的操作,您可以在其中设置innerto width: 100%和a padding-right: 20px.(填充权限值需要大于滚动条的宽度)

这将推动滚动条退出视图,并在滚动时删除填充,初始化一个计时器,如果停止滚动将重置填充

(function(timer) {
  window.addEventListener('load', function() {
    var el = document.querySelector('.inner');
    el.addEventListener('scroll', function(e) {
    (function(el){
      el.style.padding = '0';
      clearTimeout(timer);
      timer = setTimeout(function() {
        el.style.paddingRight = '20px';      
      }, 100);    
    })(el);
    })
  })
})();

.outer {
  height: 180px;
  width: 500px;
  border: 1px solid green;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.inner {
  width: 100%;
  height: 99%;
  overflow: auto;
  padding-right: 20px;
}

<div class="outer">
  <div class="inner">
    Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some
    content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some
    content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>
  </div>
</div>

使用Element.classList而不是内联样式更新了切换类,这可能是更推荐的方式.

(function(timer) {
  window.addEventListener('load', function() {
    var el = document.querySelector('.inner');
    el.addEventListener('scroll', function(e) {
    (function(el){
      el.classList.add('scroll');
      clearTimeout(timer);
      timer = setTimeout(function() {
        el.classList.remove('scroll');
      }, 100);    
    })(el);
    })
  })
})();

.outer {
  height: 180px;
  width: 500px;
  border: 1px solid green;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.inner {
  width: 100%;
  height: 99%;
  overflow: auto;
  padding-right: 20px;
}
.inner.scroll {
  padding-right: 0;
}

<div class="outer">
  <div class="inner">
    Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some
    content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some
    content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br> Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>Some content<br>
  </div>
</div>

Answer 2

这是一个自动功能，

您可以尝试设置：

overflow : scroll;

强制它按你想要的方式工作。

您也可以尝试overflow-x或overflow-y，具体取决于您滚动的轴。