Ion*_*tan 5 haskell pattern-matching swift
Swift是否具有与模式匹配中使用的Haskell的as-patterns类似的东西?我试图switch通过使用嵌套模式摆脱下面的代码中的第二条语句:
indirect enum Type: CustomStringConvertible {
case Int
case Fun(Type, Type)
var description: String {
switch self {
case .Int: return "int"
case .Fun(let p, let r):
switch p {
case .Fun(_): return "(\(p)) -> \(r)"
case _: return "\(p) -> \(r)"
}
}
}
}
Type.Int // "int"
Type.Fun(.Int, .Int) // "int -> int"
Type.Fun(Type.Fun(.Int, .Int), .Int) // "(int -> int) -> int"
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使用as-pattern的Haskell等效项为:
data Type =
Int
| Fun Type Type
desc :: Type -> String
desc t =
case t of
Int -> "int"
Fun (p @ (Fun _ _)) r -> "(" ++ desc p ++ ") -> " ++ desc r
Fun p r -> desc p ++ " -> " ++ desc r
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与 Haskell as 模式不同,但您可以使用如下所示的嵌套模式摆脱第二个 switch 语句:
var description: String {
switch self {
case .Int: return "int"
case .Fun(.Fun(let p, let q), let r): return "(\(Type.Fun(p, q))) -> \(r)"
case .Fun(let p, let r): return "\(p) -> \(r)"
}
}
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或者通过重新排列案例:
var description: String {
switch self {
case .Int: return "int"
case .Fun(.Int, let r): return "int -> \(r)"
case .Fun(let p, let r): return "(\(p)) -> \(r)"
}
}
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