Spring Boot Test MockMvc执行发布-不起作用

Question

我正在尝试使用Spring Boot进行集成测试，但是发布请求不起作用。永远不会调用方法saveClientePessoaFisica，并且不会返回任何错误！我只是尝试使用get方法进行其他测试，它可以正常工作。

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ActiveProfiles("dev")
public class ClienteControllerIT {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc;


    @Test
    public void nao_deve_permitir_salvar_cliente_pf_com_nome_cpf_duplicado() throws Exception {

        this.mvc.perform(post("/api/cliente/pessoafisica/post")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .content("teste")
                .andExpect(status().is2xxSuccessful());
    }

}

@RestController
@RequestMapping(path = "/api/cliente")
public class ClienteController {

    @Autowired
    private PessoaFisicaService pessoaFisicaService;


    @PostMapping(path = "/pessoafisica/post", consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
    public ResponseEntity<Void> saveClientePessoaFisica(@RequestBody PessoaFisica pessoaFisica) throws Exception {

        this.pessoaFisicaService.save(pessoaFisica);

        return new ResponseEntity<Void>(HttpStatus.CREATED);
    }

}

Answer 1

要寻找的一些东西：

• 启用登录您的mockmvc
• 正确启用您的mockmvc
• 使用Spring Security时，请在嘲笑mvcvc中对其进行初始化
• 当使用spring security / CSRF / HTTP POST时，在您的mockmvc中传递一个csrf
• 启用调试日志记录

像这样 ：

logging:
  level:
    org.springframework.web: DEBUG
    org.springframework.security: DEBUG

工作测试：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ActiveProfiles("test")
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class MockMvcTest {

    @Autowired
    protected ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).apply(springSecurity()).build();

    }

    @Test
    public void adminCanCreateOrganization() throws Exception {

        this.mockMvc.perform(post("/organizations")
                .with(user("admin1").roles("ADMIN"))
                .with(csrf())
                .contentType(APPLICATION_JSON)
                .content(organizationPayload("org1"))
                .accept(APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andDo(print())
                .andExpect(status().isCreated());

    }

}

Answer 2

您的内容“ teste”不是有效的JSON。当我使用您的代码时，我收到一个JsonParseException抱怨（顺便说一句，在content（“ teste”）之后缺少括号）。同样有用的是使用andDo（print（）），它将为您提供更详细的请求和响应：

@Test
public void nao_deve_permitir_salvar_cliente_pf_com_nome_cpf_duplicado() throws Exception {

    this.mvc.perform(post("/api/cliente/pessoafisica/post")
            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
            .content("teste"))
            .andDo(print())
            .andExpect(status().is2xxSuccessful());
}