我注意到Rust没有内置库来处理HTTP,它只有一个net处理原始IP和TCP协议的模块.
我需要获取一个&strURL,发出一个HTTP GET请求,如果成功返回一个String或&str那个对应于HTML或JSON或其他字符串形式的响应.
它看起来像:
use somelib::http;
let response = http::get(&"http://stackoverflow.com");
match response {
Some(suc) => suc,
None => panic!
}
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Jan*_*son 10
看看Hyper.
发送GET请求就像这样简单.
let client = Client::new();
let res = client.get("http://example.domain").send().unwrap();
assert_eq!(res.status, hyper::Ok);
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您可以在文档中找到更多示例.
编辑:由于他们开始使用Tokio,似乎Hyper变得有点复杂.这是更新版本.
extern crate futures;
extern crate hyper;
extern crate tokio_core;
use std::io::{self, Write};
use futures::{Future, Stream};
use hyper::Client;
use tokio_core::reactor::Core;
fn main() {
let mut core = Core::new().unwrap();
let client = Client::new(&core.handle());
let uri = "http://httpbin.org/ip".parse().unwrap();
let work =
client.get(uri).and_then(|res| {
println!("Response: {}", res.status());
res.body().for_each(|chunk| {
io::stdout()
.write_all(&chunk)
.map_err(From::from)
})
});
core.run(work).unwrap();
}
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这是必需的依赖项.
[dependencies]
futures = "0.1"
hyper = "0.11"
tokio-core = "0.1"
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针对此特定问题的当前最佳实践是使用reqwest如Rust Cookbook中指定的板条箱。该代码略有修改,可独立运行:
extern crate reqwest; // 0.9.18
use std::io::Read;
fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let mut res = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/get")?;
let mut body = String::new();
res.read_to_string(&mut body)?;
println!("Status: {}", res.status());
println!("Headers:\n{:#?}", res.headers());
println!("Body:\n{}", body);
Ok(())
}
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如本食谱所述,此代码将同步执行。
也可以看看:
尝试去 reqwest:
extern crate reqwest;
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let mut res = reqwest::get("https://httpbin.org/headers")?;
// copy the response body directly to stdout
std::io::copy(&mut res, &mut std::io::stdout())?;
Ok(())
}
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