尝试从Word文档中获取内容时,获取"Ole :: Storage :: FormatError:OLE2签名无效"

Question

我正在使用Rails 5.我想从Word文档(.doc)中获取文本,所以我正在使用此代码

  text = nil
  MSWordDoc::Extractor.load(file_location) do |ctl00_MainContent_List1_grdData|
    text = contents.whole_contents
  end

但我收到以下错误.我的Gemfile中有这个gem

gem 'msworddoc-extractor'

要从Word文档中获取内容还需要做些什么？如果我能.docx像文件一样对文件应用相同的代码,那就太好了.doc.

/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/ruby-ole-1.2.12/lib/ole/support.rb:201: warning: constant ::Fixnum is deprecated
Ole::Storage::FormatError: OLE2 signature is invalid
    from /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/ruby-ole-1.2.12/lib/ole/storage/base.rb:378:in `validate!'
    from /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/ruby-ole-1.2.12/lib/ole/storage/base.rb:370:in `initialize'
    from /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/ruby-ole-1.2.12/lib/ole/storage/base.rb:112:in `new'
    from /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/ruby-ole-1.2.12/lib/ole/storage/base.rb:112:in `load'
    from /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/ruby-ole-1.2.12/lib/ole/storage/base.rb:79:in `initialize'
    from /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/ruby-ole-1.2.12/lib/ole/storage/base.rb:85:in `new'
    from /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/ruby-ole-1.2.12/lib/ole/storage/base.rb:85:in `open'
    from /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/msworddoc-extractor-0.2.0/lib/msworddoc/extractor.rb:11:in `load'
    from /Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/services/msword_processor_service.rb:12:in `pre_process_data'
    from /Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/services/abstract_import_service.rb:88:in `process_race_data'
    from (irb):2
    from /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:65:in `start'
    from /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/console_helper.rb:9:in `start'
    from /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:78:in `console'
    from /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:49:in `run_command!'
    from /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
    from bin/rails:4:in `require'
    from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

Answer 1

您正在使用的gem具有gem ruby-ole作为依赖项。您可以在代码中看到它：

ole = Ole::Storage.open(file)

当您导入Word文档时，它实际上是由ruby-olegem 打开的。如果该gem 无法验证文件格式是否正确，它将引发异常：

raise FormatError, "OLE2 signature is invalid" unless magic == MAGIC

MAGIC引用.doc文件的标题，它应如下所示：

# i have seen it pointed out that the first 4 bytes of hex,
# 0xd0cf11e0, is supposed to spell out docfile. hmmm :)
MAGIC = "\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1"  # expected value of Header#magic

这指的是Word文档的CFBF标头格式：

BYTE _abSig[8];             // [00H,08] {0xd0, 0xcf, 0x11, 0xe0, 0xa1, 0xb1,
                            // 0x1a, 0xe1} for current version

您的.doc文件不是有效的Word文档，或者是由ruby-olegem 不支持的较新版本的Word创建的。

我建议对多个不同的Word文档重试该操作以找到兼容的类型，然后以该格式重新保存原始文档以再试一次。