React Router失败道具'历史',未定义

Question

我一直在关注Tyler Mcginnis的教程,并对反应路由器,尤其是历史记录表示不满.我最后逐字复制他的代码只是为了看看它是否只有我,但我还是得到了

Warning: React.createElement: type is invalid -- expected a string (for built-
in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got:
undefined. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's 
defined in.

Warning: Failed prop type: The prop `history` is marked as required in 
`Router`, but its value is `undefined`. in Router

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'location' of undefined
at new Router (index_bundle.js:8347)
at index_bundle.js:19079
at measureLifeCyclePerf (index_bundle.js:18859)
at ReactCompositeComponentWrapper._constructComponentWithoutOwner (index_bundle.js:19078)
at ReactCompositeComponentWrapper._constructComponent (index_bundle.js:19064)
at ReactCompositeComponentWrapper.mountComponent (index_bundle.js:18972)
at Object.mountComponent (index_bundle.js:4070)
at ReactCompositeComponentWrapper.performInitialMount (index_bundle.js:19155)
at ReactCompositeComponentWrapper.mountComponent (index_bundle.js:19042)
at Object.mountComponent (index_bundle.js:4070)

实施是:

var React = require('react');
var ReactRouter = require('react-router');
var Router = ReactRouter.Router;
var Route = ReactRouter.Route;
var hashHistory = ReactRouter.hashHistory;
var IndexRoute = ReactRouter.IndexRoute;
var Main = require('../components/Main');
var Home = require("../components/Home");
var PromptContainer = require('../containers/PromptContainer');

var routes = (
  <Router history={hashHistory}>
    <Route path='/' component={Main}>
      <IndexRoute component={Home} />
      <Route path='playerOne' header='Player One' component={PromptContainer} />
      <Route path='playerTwo/:playerOne' header='Player Two' component={PromptContainer} />
    </Route>
  </Router>
);

module.exports = routes;

我注意到的是模块hashHistory中不存在react-router,而是模块createBrowserHistory内部存在history.按照我发现的API文档,我想我必须通过那里调用它:

var BrowserHistory = require('history/createBrowserHistory);
const history = createBrowserHistory();

这样做会产生createBrowserHistory is not a function错误.删除paranthesis,导致上述历史记录相同的错误undefined.

当我记录历史记录时,它肯定是未定义的,这让我相信这个问题与import语句有关,但是控制台告诉我ReactRouter.hashHistory无法找到它吗？

我知道这个教程已经有一年了,我可能还没有注意到API的变化,这就是我的问题所在.任何帮助表示赞赏!

Answer 1

路由器v4有点不同

HashHistory

import { HashRouter as Router, Route } from 'react-router-dom'; 
import App from './components/App'; 

render(( 
  <Router> 
    <Route exact path="/" component={App} /> 
  </Router> ), 
document.getElementById('root'));

要么 BrowserHistory

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route } from 'react-router-dom'; 
import App from './components/App'; 

render(( 
  <Router> 
    <Route exact path="/" component={App} /> 
  </Router> ), 
document.getElementById('root'));