Python 3:多处理,EOFError:读取一行时的EOF

Pet*_*per 2 python queue multiprocessing eoferror

我希望有一个进程持续监视 RPi 输入,并将变量(我选择了一个队列)设置为 True 或 False 以反映去抖动值。然后另一个进程将捕获图像(从流中)。我写了一些代码只是为了检查我可以让多处理和信号(队列)工作正常(我是一个业余编码器......)。

线程处理一切正常,但多处理会产生奇怪的错误。特别是“多处理,EOFError:读取一行时的EOF”。代码输出:-

this computer has the following number of CPU's 6
OK, started thread on separate processor, now we monitor variable
enter something, True is the key word:
Process Process-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\Python34\lib\multiprocessing\process.py", line 254, in _bootstrap
    self.run()
  File "c:\Python34\lib\multiprocessing\process.py", line 93, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Peter\Documents\NetBeansProjects\test_area\src\test4.py", line 16, in Wait4InputIsTrue
    ValueIs = input("enter something, True is the key word: ")
EOFError: EOF when reading a line
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该模块监视“端口”(我使用键盘作为输入):

#test4.py
from time import sleep
from multiprocessing import Lock

def Wait4InputIsTrue(TheVar, TheLock):
    while True:
        sleep(0.2)
        TheLock.acquire()
        #try:
        ValueIs = input("enter something, True is the key word: ")
        #except:
        #    ValueIs = False
        if ValueIs == "True":
            TheVar.put(True)
            print("changed TheVar to True")
        TheLock.release()
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该模块监控状态,并对其采取行动:

#test5.py
if __name__ == "__main__":
    from multiprocessing import Process, Queue, Lock, cpu_count
    from time import sleep
    from test4 import Wait4InputIsTrue

    print("this computer has the following number of CPU's", cpu_count())
    LockIt = Lock()
    IsItTrue = Queue(maxsize = 3)

    Wait4 = Process(target = Wait4InputIsTrue, args = (IsItTrue, LockIt))
    Wait4.start()

    print("OK, started thread on separate processor, now we monitor variable")

    while True:
        if IsItTrue.qsize():
            sleep(0.1)
            print("received input from separate thread:", IsItTrue.get())
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请注意,我曾尝试在 test4.py 中的输入语句中添加一个 try:,在这种情况下,它会一直打印“输入内容,True 是关键字:”无限期地,没有 cr。

我在疯狂尝试修复它时添加了 Lock,没有任何区别

有人知道为什么会这样吗?

tde*_*ney 6

您的问题可以归结为一个更简单的脚本:

import multiprocessing as mp
import sys

def worker():
    print("Got", repr(sys.stdin.read(1)))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    process = mp.Process(target=worker)
    process.start()
    process.join()
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运行时,它产生

$ python3 i.py
Got ''
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读取零字节意味着管道已关闭并将input(..)其转换为EOFError异常。

multiprocessing模块不允许您阅读stdin. 这通常是有道理的,因为将stdin多个孩子的读者混合在一起是一项冒险的工作。事实上,深入研究实现,multiprocessing/process.py明确设置stdindevnull

                sys.stdin.close()
                sys.stdin = open(os.devnull)
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如果您只是stdin用于测试,那么解决方案很简单:不要那样做!如果你真的需要用户输入,生活就会困难得多。您可以在父级中使用额外的队列和代码来提示用户并获取输入。