那些遇到过的问题

未知的舞台部分"withSonarQubeEnv"

min*_*rse 9 jenkins sonarqube jenkins-pipeline sonarqube-scan

我正在尝试使用我们的Jenkins服务器上启用Blue Ocean beta插件的Pipeline作业.

我们在我们的一个自由式作业中配置了一个sonarqube扫描器构建步骤,我现在想在我的Jenkins文件中添加一个阶段.

我从声纳文档中看到,有一种方法可以实现这一点

我们正在使用Jenkins 2.32.3并安装了SonarQube扫描仪2.8.

我尝试了建议的舞台配置块,我们的扫描仪名为'SonarQube Scanner'

stage('SonarQube analysis') {
    // requires SonarQube Scanner 2.8+
    def scannerHome = tool 'SonarQube Scanner 2.8';
    withSonarQubeEnv('SonarQube Scanner') {
      sh "${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner"
    }
  }
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但是我从Jenkins那里得到了一个错误:

WorkflowScript: 29: Not a valid stage section definition: "def scannerHome = tool 'SonarQube Scanner 2.8'". Some extra configuration is required. @ line 29, column 5.
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我错过了什么？

谢谢

PS - 我肯定安装了声纳扫描仪:

在此输入图像描述

更新

我在控制台日志中得到以下输出:

hudson.remoting.ProxyException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to prepare withSonarQubeEnv step
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeDescribable(DSL.java:315)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:129)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:108)
    at groovy.lang.GroovyObject$invokeMethod.call(Unknown Source)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:151)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.GroovyInterceptor.onMethodCall(GroovyInterceptor.java:21)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SandboxInterceptor.onMethodCall(SandboxInterceptor.java:115)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:149)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:146)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:123)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.SandboxInvoker.methodCall(SandboxInvoker.java:16)
    at WorkflowScript.run(WorkflowScript:46)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.delegateAndExecute(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:163)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.executeSingleStage(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:385)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.catchRequiredContextForNode(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:179)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.catchRequiredContextForNode(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:177)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.executeSingleStage(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:384)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:97)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.toolsBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:284)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.toolsBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:283)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:95)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.withCredentialsBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:237)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.withCredentialsBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:236)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:94)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.inDeclarativeAgent(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:316)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.inDeclarativeAgent(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:315)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:93)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.withEnvBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:215)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.withEnvBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:214)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:91)
    at ___cps.transform___(Native Method)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationGroup.methodCall(ContinuationGroup.java:57)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.dispatchOrArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:109)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.fixArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:82)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor355.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationPtr$ContinuationImpl.receive(ContinuationPtr.java:72)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ClosureBlock.eval(ClosureBlock.java:46)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Next.step(Next.java:74)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable.run0(Continuable.java:154)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.access$001(SandboxContinuable.java:18)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable$1.call(SandboxContinuable.java:33)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable$1.call(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.GroovySandbox.runInSandbox(GroovySandbox.java:108)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.run0(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThread.runNextChunk(CpsThread.java:165)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.run(CpsThreadGroup.java:328)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.access$100(CpsThreadGroup.java:80)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:240)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:228)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsVmExecutorService$2.call(CpsVmExecutorService.java:64)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at hudson.remoting.SingleLaneExecutorService$1.run(SingleLaneExecutorService.java:112)
    at jenkins.util.ContextResettingExecutorService$1.run(ContextResettingExecutorService.java:28)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: hudson.remoting.ProxyException: org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerInvocationException: hudson.AbortException: SonarQube installation defined in this job (SonarQube Scanner) does not match any configured installation. Number of installations that can be configured: 1.
If you want to reassign a lot of jobs to a different SonarQube installation see http://docs.sonarqube.org/display/PLUG/Reassign+Jobs+to+Another+SonarQube+Instance
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsStepContext.replay(CpsStepContext.java:492)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:213)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeDescribable(DSL.java:313)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:129)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:108)
    at groovy.lang.GroovyObject$invokeMethod.call(Unknown Source)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:151)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.GroovyInterceptor.onMethodCall(GroovyInterceptor.java:21)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SandboxInterceptor.onMethodCall(SandboxInterceptor.java:115)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:149)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:146)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:123)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.SandboxInvoker.methodCall(SandboxInvoker.java:16)
    ... 29 more
Caused by: hudson.remoting.ProxyException: hudson.AbortException: SonarQube installation defined in this job (SonarQube Scanner) does not match any configured installation. Number of installations that can be configured: 1.
If you want to reassign a lot of jobs to a different SonarQube installation see http://docs.sonarqube.org/display/PLUG/Reassign+Jobs+to+Another+SonarQube+Instance
    at hudson.plugins.sonar.SonarInstallation.checkValid(SonarInstallation.java:170)
    at hudson.plugins.sonar.SonarBuildWrapper.setUp(SonarBuildWrapper.java:81)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.CoreWrapperStep$Execution.start(CoreWrapperStep.java:80)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:184)
    ... 42 more
Finished: FAILURE
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更新2:

管理Jenkins>配置系统

在此输入图像描述

Chr*_*Orr 27

您正在将Scripted Pipeline与Declarative Pipeline语法混合使用.

虽然您从SonarQube文档发布的片段可以使用,但您需要对其进行调整,因为您使用的是Declarative(由"Not a valid stage section definition"错误指示).

通常,您在管道中定义了一个tools部分,但看起来SonarQube插件不支持Declarative,也不会将其自身添加到PATH.

既然你不能正常定义声明管道变量,该script步骤必须使用调用tool的步骤和路径存储到安装的工具.例如:

pipeline {
  agent any
  stages {
    stage('SonarQube analysis') {
      steps {
        script {
          // requires SonarQube Scanner 2.8+
          scannerHome = tool 'SonarQube Scanner 2.8'
        }
        withSonarQubeEnv('SonarQube Scanner') {
          sh "${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
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该tool"SonarQube扫描仪2.8"名称需要一个SonarQube安装的"名称"字段匹配全局工具配置页上.withSonarQubeEnv步骤中使用的名称需要与"配置系统"页面上定义的SonarQube服务器的"名称"字段匹配.

如果SonarQube插件确实支持Declarative,并将其添加到PATH,那么Pipeline可能会更简单:

pipeline {
  agent any
  stages {
    stage('SonarQube analysis') {
      tools {
        sonarQube 'SonarQube Scanner 2.8'
      }
      steps {
        withSonarQubeEnv('SonarQube Scanner') {
          sh 'sonar-scanner'
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
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  • "工具"步骤中使用的名称需要与全局工具配置中的名称相匹配,该工具配置在屏幕截图中为"SonarQube Scanner"(即没有"2.8"后缀).`withSonarQubeEnv`步骤中的名称需要匹配SonarQube安装>名称,这只是截图中的"SonarQube"(这是我在之前的评论中试图说的,听起来像你修复过). (3认同)

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