如何查看docker-compose healthcheck日志？

Question

在我的内心docker-compose.yml,我有以下service healthcheck部分.我想知道MariaDB是否真的准备好处理查询.一个service名叫cmd被配置为依靠condition: service_healthy.

  db:
    image: mariadb:10
    environment:
      MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD: 1
      MYSQL_USER: user
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
      MYSQL_DATABASE: database
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "mysql", "--user=user", "--password=password", "--execute='SELECT 1'", "--host=127.0.0.1", "--port=3306"]
      interval: 1s
      retries: 30

此健康检查不起作用,表明该服务不健康.

如何检查testCMD 的输出？

Answer 1

您可以使用 :

docker inspect --format "{{json .State.Health }}" <container name> | jq

输出:

{
  "Status": "unhealthy",
  "FailingStreak": 63,
  "Log": [
    {
      "Start": "2017-03-11T20:49:19.668895201+03:30",
      "End": "2017-03-11T20:49:19.735722044+03:30",
      "ExitCode": 1,
      "Output": "ERROR 1064 (42000) at line 1: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near ''SELECT 1'' at line 1\n"

并查找输出部分.

仅获取输出:

docker inspect --format "{{json .State.Health }}" mariadb_db_1 | jq '.Log[].Output'

随意交换jq您用于json漂亮打印的任何工具.

Answer 2

docker-compose ps将指示每个服务的状态，包括其运行状况（如果定义了 healthcheck）。这对于基本概述很有帮助。

% docker-compose ps
                Name                                Command                       State                                       Ports                            
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
remix-theme-editor_analytics_1            /bin/sh -c /analytics/run. ...   Up                                                                                   
remix-theme-editor_base_1                 /bin/bash                        Exit 0                                                                               
remix-theme-editor_flower_1               /entrypoint --environment  ...   Exit 137                                                                             
remix-theme-editor_frontend_1             /bin/sh -c perl -p -i -e ' ...   Exit 137                                                                             
remix-theme-editor_js-app_1               npm run                          Exit 0                                                                               
remix-theme-editor_mq_1                   docker-entrypoint.sh rabbi ...   Up (healthy)            15671/tcp, 15672/tcp, 25672/tcp, 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 5672/tcp
remix-theme-editor_mysql-migration_1      /entrypoint_mysql-migratio ...   Exit 0                                                                               
remix-theme-editor_mysql_1                /bin/sh -c /entrypoint_wra ...   Up (health: starting)   127.0.0.2:3308->3306/tcp                                     
remix-theme-editor_page-renderer_1        npm run start:watch              Up                                                                                   
remix-theme-editor_python-app_1           /entrypoint                      Exit 2                                                                               
remix-theme-editor_redis_1                docker-entrypoint.sh /bin/ ...   Up (health: starting)   6379/tcp                                                     
remix-theme-editor_scheduler_1            /entrypoint --environment  ...   Exit 137                                                                             
remix-theme-editor_socket_1               /entrypoint --environment  ...   Exit 1                                                                               
remix-theme-editor_static-builder_1       npm run watch                    Up                                                                                   
remix-theme-editor_static-http_1          nginx -g daemon off;             Up                      127.0.0.2:6544->443/tcp, 80/tcp                              
remix-theme-editor_web_1                  /entrypoint --environment  ...   Exit 1                                                                               
remix-theme-editor_worker_1               /entrypoint --environment  ...   Exit 1                                                                               
remix-theme-editor_worker_screenshots_1   /entrypoint --environment  ...   Exit 1     

如果您想了解更多详细信息，请docker inspect与 结合使用docker ps -q <service-name>。

% docker inspect --format "{{json .State.Health }}" $(docker-compose ps -q mq) | jq
{
  "Status": "starting",
  "FailingStreak": 48,
  "Log": [
    {
      "Start": "2018-10-03T00:40:18.671527745-05:00",
      "End": "2018-10-03T00:40:18.71729051-05:00",
      "ExitCode": -1,
      "Output": "OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: container_linux.go:348: starting container process caused \"exec: \\\"nc\\\": executable file not found in $PATH\": unknown"
    },
...

您始终可以通过自己执行运行状况检查代码来自行调试运行状况检查。例如：

% docker exec -it $(docker-compose ps -q socket) nc -w2 127.0.0.1 5672
(UNKNOWN) [127.0.0.1] 5672 (?) : Connection refused

您也可以在 shell 中执行相同的操作：

% docker exec -it $(docker-compose ps -q socket) bash
root@b5da5207d344:~/src# nc -w2 127.0.0.1 5672
(UNKNOWN) [127.0.0.1] 5672 (?) : Connection refused
root@b5da5207d344:~/src# echo $?
1

最后，您可以简单地docker-compose up在第一个终端窗口和docker-compose logs -f另一个终端窗口中使用。这将显示来自 docker-compose-management 容器的所有日志。