Iva*_*dez 37 google-cloud-platform gcloud
我试图从gcloud命令行安装几个GCP组件并始终得到相同的错误:
$ gcloud components list
Your current Cloud SDK version is: 146.0.0
The latest available version is: 146.0.0
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
? Components ?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
? Status ? Name ? ID ? Size ?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
? Not Installed ? App Engine Go Extensions ? app-engine-go ? 47.9 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? Bigtable Command Line Tool ? cbt ? 3.8 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? Cloud Datalab Command Line Tool ? datalab ? < 1 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? Cloud Datastore Emulator ? cloud-datastore-emulator ? 15.4 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? Cloud Datastore Emulator (Legacy) ? gcd-emulator ? 38.1 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? Cloud Pub/Sub Emulator ? pubsub-emulator ? 21.0 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? Google Container Registry's Docker credential helper ? docker-credential-gcr ? 3.3 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? gcloud app Java Extensions ? app-engine-java ? 128.3 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? gcloud app Python Extensions ? app-engine-python ? 7.2 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? kubectl ? kubectl ? 11.5 MiB ?
? Installed ? BigQuery Command Line Tool ? bq ? < 1 MiB ?
? Installed ? Cloud SDK Core Libraries ? core ? 5.7 MiB ?
? Installed ? Cloud Storage Command Line Tool ? gsutil ? 2.8 MiB ?
? Installed ? Default set of gcloud commands ? gcloud ? ?
? Installed ? gcloud Alpha Commands ? alpha ? < 1 MiB ?
? Installed ? gcloud Beta Commands ? beta ? < 1 MiB ?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
$ gcloud组件安装kubectl您无法执行此操作,因为此Cloud SDK安装由外部包管理器管理.如果您想获得最新版本,请参阅我们的主要下载页面:
$ gcloud components list
Your current Cloud SDK version is: 146.0.0
The latest available version is: 146.0.0
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
? Components ?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
? Status ? Name ? ID ? Size ?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
? Not Installed ? App Engine Go Extensions ? app-engine-go ? 47.9 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? Bigtable Command Line Tool ? cbt ? 3.8 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? Cloud Datalab Command Line Tool ? datalab ? < 1 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? Cloud Datastore Emulator ? cloud-datastore-emulator ? 15.4 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? Cloud Datastore Emulator (Legacy) ? gcd-emulator ? 38.1 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? Cloud Pub/Sub Emulator ? pubsub-emulator ? 21.0 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? Google Container Registry's Docker credential helper ? docker-credential-gcr ? 3.3 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? gcloud app Java Extensions ? app-engine-java ? 128.3 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? gcloud app Python Extensions ? app-engine-python ? 7.2 MiB ?
? Not Installed ? kubectl ? kubectl ? 11.5 MiB ?
? Installed ? BigQuery Command Line Tool ? bq ? < 1 MiB ?
? Installed ? Cloud SDK Core Libraries ? core ? 5.7 MiB ?
? Installed ? Cloud Storage Command Line Tool ? gsutil ? 2.8 MiB ?
? Installed ? Default set of gcloud commands ? gcloud ? ?
? Installed ? gcloud Alpha Commands ? alpha ? < 1 MiB ?
? Installed ? gcloud Beta Commands ? beta ? < 1 MiB ?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
知道为什么会出现这个错误吗？
Mar*_*ark 31
只有在未通过其他程序包管理器安装SDK时,Cloud SDK组件管理器才有效.如果要使用组件管理器,可以使用以下方法之一进行安装:
https://cloud.google.com/sdk/downloads#versioned
https://cloud.google.com/sdk/downloads#interactive
我们的deb和yum repos中提供了其他软件包,因此可以使用所有相同的组件,您只需使用现有的软件包管理器即可安装它们:
https://cloud.google.com/sdk/downloads#apt-get
https://cloud.google.com/sdk/downloads#yum
Sco*_*McC 18
为Ubuntu OS的这个答案添加更多上下文,这些是我在google-cloud-sdk使用apt-get软件包管理器安装时所采取的步骤
sudo apt-get remove google-cloud-sdk
tar.gz适用于您系统的正确软件包tar -zxf google-cloud-sdk-*
./google-cloud-sdk/install.sh使用此安装,我可以gcloud使用以下命令进行更新和安装
gcloud components update
gcloud components install kubectl
小智 6
如果apt或apt-get不卸载 gcloud，请尝试使用snap remove google-cloud-sdk.
如果您使用较新的 Ubuntu 版本（例如 LTS 18.04），则可能会出现这种情况。
我想升级gcloud现有 GCE 实例 (Ubuntu Xenial) 上的 CLI 版本，运行gcloud components update结果如下：
# gcloud components update
ERROR: (gcloud.components.update) You cannot perform this action because this Cloud SDK installation is managed by an external package manager.
Please consider using a separate installation of the Cloud SDK created through the default mechanism described at: https://cloud.google.com/sdk/
我发现 SDK 可执行文件通过符号链接安装/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk并包含在 PATH 中/usr/bin：
# ll /usr/bin | grep google-cloud
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Aug 20 2018 bq -> ../lib/google-cloud-sdk/bin/bq*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 Aug 20 2018 gcloud -> ../lib/google-cloud-sdk/bin/gcloud*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 52 Aug 20 2018 git-credential-gcloud.sh -> ../lib/google-cloud-sdk/bin/git-credential-gcloud.sh*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 Aug 20 2018 gsutil -> ../lib/google-cloud-sdk/bin/gsutil*
因此，要安装最新版本，我按照https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/quickstart-linux中的步骤 3 和 4 进行操作：
- 下载最适合您的操作系统的存档文件。
# curl -O https://dl.google.com/dl/cloudsdk/channels/rapid/downloads/google-cloud-sdk-247.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
- 将存档解压到文件系统上的任何位置；最好是您的主文件夹。
# tar zxvf google-cloud-sdk-247.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz google-cloud-sdk
然后/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk用新目录替换旧目录：
# mv /usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk /usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk-ORIG
# mv google-cloud-sdk /usr/lib/
这允许路径上已有的符号链接继续工作，保留现有的身份验证/配置，并且似乎支持gcloud components update将来的升级：
# gcloud components update
All components are up to date.
在升级之前和之后运行这些可能会有所帮助gcloud。
您的 PATH 上的位置gcloud：
$ which gcloud
/usr/bin/gcloud
您使用的是哪个版本gcloud：
$ gcloud version
Google Cloud SDK 247.0.0
bq 2.0.43
core 2019.05.17
gsutil 4.38
使用什么凭据gcloud（默认情况下）：
$ gcloud auth list
使用什么配置gcloud（默认情况下）：
$ gcloud config list
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