Fla*_*nix 2 javascript node.js promise ecmascript-6
我试图创建一个延迟异步函数执行X ms的函数.
出于演示的目的,以下是异步函数,它接受一个URL:
/*
* This is a simulation of an async function. Be imaginative!
*/
let asyncMock = function(url) {
return new Promise(fulfil => {
setTimeout(() => {
fulfil({
url,
data: "banana"
});
}, 10000);
});
};
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我的目标是拥有一个函数,它将接受url参数,asyncMock然后每隔X ms调用一次,或者直到没有剩下的参数为止.
基本上,我希望每次调用都asyncMock以X ms分隔.
举个例子,假设我asyncMock连续20次打电话.通常,这20个电话会立即完成.我想要的是,它确保在20个呼叫中的每个呼叫之间存在Xms的延迟.
我想解决这个问题的方法是建立一个工厂,它将返回一个在X ms后执行该功能的承诺.
let throttleFactory = function(args) {
let {
throttleMs
} = args;
let promise = Promise.resolve();
let throttleAsync = function(url) {
return promise.then(() => {
setTimeout(anUrl => {
return new Promise( fulfil => {
fulfil(asyncMock(anUrl));
});
}, throttleMs, url);
});
};
return Object.freeze({
throttleAsync
});
};
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理想情况下,我会像下面的示例中那样使用此工厂:
let throttleFuns = throttleFactory({
throttleMs: 2000
});
console.log('running');
throttleFuns.throttleAsync('http://www.bananas.pt')
.then(console.log)
.catch(console.error);
throttleFuns.throttleAsync('http://www.fruits.es')
.then(console.log)
.catch(console.error);
throttleFuns.throttleAsync('http://www.veggies.com')
.then(console.log)
.catch(console.error);
// a ton of other calls in random places in code
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这里的问题是我的throttleAsync功能undefined立即输出三次.我相信这可能是因为我没有promise正确定义.
如何修复此代码以按预期工作?
因为throttleAsync返回调用的结果promise.then,并且then回调不返回任何内容.这使得通过then使用值来解决创建的承诺undefined.
您可能希望让它返回您正在创建的新承诺,但在setTimeout回调之前您不会这样做.你想事先做(但还有更多,继续阅读):
let throttleAsync = function(url) {
return promise.then(() => {
return new Promise( fulfil => {
setTimeout(anUrl => {
fulfil(asyncMock(anUrl));
}, throttleMs, url);
});
});
};
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也没有理由setTimeout像这样传递URL ,所以:
let throttleAsync = function(url) {
return promise.then(() => {
return new Promise( fulfil => {
setTimeout(() => {
fulfil(asyncMock(url));
}, throttleMs);
});
});
};
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最初我虽然promise没有必要,但你已经澄清了你想确保重复的呼叫是"间隔"的throttleMs.为此,我们将使用上述内容,但更新promise:
let throttleAsync = function(url) {
return promise = promise.then(() => {
// ^^^^^^^^^
return new Promise( fulfil => {
setTimeout(() => {
fulfil(asyncMock(url));
}, throttleMs);
});
});
};
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这样,下一次调用asyncThrottle将等到上一次调用之后才开始下一次调用.
实例:
const throttleMs = 1000;
const asyncMock = url => url;
let promise = Promise.resolve();
let throttleAsync = function(url) {
return promise = promise.then(() => {
// ^^^^^^^^^
return new Promise( fulfil => {
setTimeout(() => {
fulfil(asyncMock(url));
}, throttleMs);
});
});
};
console.log('running');
throttleAsync('http://www.bananas.pt')
.then(console.log)
.catch(console.error);
throttleAsync('http://www.fruits.es')
.then(console.log)
.catch(console.error);
throttleAsync('http://www.veggies.com')
.then(console.log)
.catch(console.error);Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)