ListView所选项目样式覆盖

Question

我有一个WPF ListView，我也想应用自定义样式...主要是我想使listview框的背景透明而没有边框...并且我想覆盖突出显示和选定的项目样式。默认突出显示为半透明的蓝色，所选项目为灰色。我想覆盖这些以自定义它们。我跟着几个线程和教程......包括本一个，但是，我的高亮和选择项保留在默认的样式。这就是我所拥有的。

<UserControl.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <Style x:Key="ListViewStyle" TargetType="ListView">
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"></Setter>
            <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"></Setter>
            <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"></Setter>
            <Style.Resources>
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}" Color="Red" />
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}" Color="Green" />
            </Style.Resources>
        </Style>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</UserControl.Resources>

....

<ListView Style="{StaticResource ListViewStyle}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Items}" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" SelectedItem="{Binding Path=DataContext.Current" >
    <ListView.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate DataType="local:Cases">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
                <!-- Some UI Controls Here  -->
            </StackPanel>
        </DataTemplate>
    </ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>

Answer 1

这种尝试覆盖系统颜色的方法在Windows 8及更高版本上不起作用。

您需要修改ControlTemplate的的ListViewItem容器。

您可以通过ListView在Visual Studio或Blend中的设计模式中右键单击并将默认模板复制到XAML标记中，然后选择“编辑其他模板”->“编辑生成的项目容器”（ItemContainerStyle），然后根据需要根据需要进行编辑，例如更改es 的Color属性SolidColorBrush：

<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Items}" SelectedItem="{Binding Path=DataContext.Current" >
    <ListView.Resources>
        <Style x:Key="FocusVisual">
            <Setter Property="Control.Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate>
                        <Rectangle Margin="2" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Item.MouseOver.Background" Color="Red"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Item.MouseOver.Border" Color="#a826A0Da"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Item.SelectedInactive.Background" Color="#3DDADADA"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Item.SelectedInactive.Border" Color="#FFDADADA"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Item.SelectedActive.Background" Color="#3D26A0DA"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Item.SelectedActive.Border" Color="#FF26A0DA"/>
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
            <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True"/>
            <Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,1"/>
            <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding HorizontalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
            <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding VerticalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
            <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
            <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
            <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource FocusVisual}"/>
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
                        <Border x:Name="Bd" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                            <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
                        </Border>
                        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                            <MultiTrigger>
                                <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                    <Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
                                </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource Item.MouseOver.Background}"/>
                                <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource Item.MouseOver.Border}"/>
                            </MultiTrigger>
                            <MultiTrigger>
                                <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                    <Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="False"/>
                                    <Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
                                </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource Item.SelectedInactive.Background}"/>
                                <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource Item.SelectedInactive.Border}"/>
                            </MultiTrigger>
                            <MultiTrigger>
                                <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                    <Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="True"/>
                                    <Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
                                </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource Item.SelectedActive.Background}"/>
                                <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource Item.SelectedActive.Border}"/>
                            </MultiTrigger>
                            <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
                                <Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" TargetName="Bd" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
                            </Trigger>
                        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
    </ListView.Resources>
    <ListView.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate DataType="local:Cases">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
                <!-- Some UI Controls Here  -->
            </StackPanel>
        </DataTemplate>
    </ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>