如何创建自定义领域文件

sho*_*hoe 4 realm ios realm-mobile-platform

我正在像这样初始化我的领域实例:

private static let sUserRealm:Realm = try! Realm(configuration:Realm.Configuration(
        fileURL: Bundle.main.url(forResource: "user" ,withExtension: "realm"),
        inMemoryIdentifier: nil,
        syncConfiguration: nil,
        encryptionKey: nil,
        readOnly: false,
        schemaVersion: 0,
        migrationBlock: sMigrationBlock,
        deleteRealmIfMigrationNeeded: true,
        objectTypes: nil))
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但是,我收到此错误:

fatal error: A Realm Configuration must specify a path or an in-memory 
identifier.: file /Users/realm/workspace/Package iOS Swift/tightdb_objc/RealmSwift/RealmConfiguration.swift, line 201
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所有领域在关于创建多个领域的 swift 文档中都有这个例子,即使逐字复制也会引发相同的错误。如何创建和访问领域文件?

bda*_*ash 5

Bundle.url(forResource:withExtension:)返回给定包中现有文件的路径。您链接到的 Realm 文档部分使用了在应用程序包中包含 Realm 文件的示例。

因为它看起来像你试图创建一个新的特定路径领域的文件,你应该计算这条道路,并将其设置为fileURL上Realm.Configuration。您通常不想为此使用BundleAPI,因为您的应用程序包中的文件不可写。相反,您应该构建一个相对于应用程序文档或缓存目录的路径:

let documentDirectory = FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask,
                                                appropriateFor: nil, create: false)
let url = documentDirectory.appendingPathComponent("my-new-realm.realm")
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den*_*T30 5

斯威夫特 5:

只需自定义您的领域文件的名称

struct Kingdom {
    static let persist = Kingdom()

    let realm: Realm = { () -> Realm in
        var config = Realm.Configuration()
        config.fileURL = config.fileURL!.deletingLastPathComponent().appendingPathComponent("deng.realm")
        let land = try! Realm(configuration: config)
        return land
    }()
}
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自定义您的领域文件的名称和路径

struct Kingdom {
    static let persist = Kingdom()

    let realm: Realm = { () -> Realm in
        let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
        let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
        let docURL = URL(string: documentsDirectory)!
        let dataPath = docURL.appendingPathComponent("Dng")
        if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: dataPath.absoluteString) == false{
            do {
                try FileManager.default.createDirectory(atPath: dataPath.absoluteString, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
            } catch {
                print(error.localizedDescription)
            }
        }
        do {
            var config = Realm.Configuration()
            config.fileURL = dataPath.appendingPathComponent("deng.realm")
            let realmReal = try Realm(configuration: config)
            return realmReal
        } catch {
            print(error.localizedDescription)
            let realmForSyntax = try! Realm()
            return realmForSyntax
        }
    }()
}
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111


Vya*_*lav 0

使用 Bundle.main.url(forResource: "user" ,withExtension: "realm")!但该值可能是nil因为您的文件不存在

代替 Bundle.main.url(forResource: "user" ,withExtension: "realm")

小心并设置

编辑

要使用预定义数据库,您可以使用Bundle.

但如果您想为您的应用程序使用新数据库,请使用其他路径。不是捆绑。

https://realm.io/docs/swift/latest/

var config = Realm.Configuration()

  // Use the default directory, but replace the filename with the username
  config.fileURL = config.fileURL!.deletingLastPathComponent()
                         .appendingPathComponent("\(username).realm")
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比

sUserRealm:Realm = try! Realm(configuration:config)

或任何你想要但不想要的路径Bundle。

创建和编辑文件和目录:

let fileManager:FileManager = FileManager.default
        let documentdir:String = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true).last!

        let dbName = someDataBaseFileName

        let yourFullFileName = String(format:"%@/%@",documentdir,dbName)
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//或者

let yourFullPath:String = URL(fileURLWithPath: documentdir).appendingPathComponent(dbName).path
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