Angular2测试:尝试使用时出错:@ angular/platform-b​​rowser/testing/browser_util(Karma配置)

Question

我正在尝试@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util运行angular2测试时使用.Angular2核心版本是2.3.0.我收到以下404错误:

[1]   {
[1]     "__zone_symbol__error": {
[1]       "originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]       "zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js"
[1]     },
[1]     "stack": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "name": "Error",
[1]     "message": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "__zone_symbol__stack": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "originalErr": {
[1]       "__zone_symbol__error": {
[1]         "originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]         "zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util"
[1]       },
[1]       "stack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "name": "Error",
[1]       "message": "XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__stack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__message": "XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__name": "Error",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util"
[1]     },
[1]     "__zone_symbol__name": "Error",
[1]     "__zone_symbol__message": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "__zone_symbol__originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "__zone_symbol__zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js"
[1]   }
[1] 
[1] Chrome 55.0.2883 (Linux 0.0.0) ERROR
[1]   {
[1]     "__zone_symbol__error": {
[1]       "originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]       "zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js"
[1]     },
[1]     "stack": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "name": "Error",
[1]     "message": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "__zone_symbol__stack": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "originalErr": {
[1]       "__zone_symbol__error": {
[1]         "originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]         "zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util"
[1]       },
[1]       "stack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "name": "Error",
[1]       "message": "XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__stack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__message": "XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__name": "Error",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util"
[1]     },
[1]     "__zone_symbol__name": "Error",
[1]     "__zone_symbol__message": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "__zone_symbol__originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "__zone_symbol__zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js"
[1]   }
[1] 
[1] 27 01 2017 17:21:08.936:WARN [web-server]: 404: /base/node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util
[1] Chrome 55.0.2883 (Linux 0.0.0) ERROR
[1]   {
[1]     "__zone_symbol__error": {
[1]       "originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]       "zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js"
[1]     },
[1]     "stack": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "name": "Error",
[1]     "message": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "__zone_symbol__stack": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "originalErr": {
[1]       "__zone_symbol__error": {
[1]         "originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]         "zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util"
[1]       },
[1]       "stack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "name": "Error",
[1]       "message": "XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__stack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__message": "XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__name": "Error",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util",
[1]       "__zone_symbol__zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util"
[1]     },
[1]     "__zone_symbol__name": "Error",
[1]     "__zone_symbol__message": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js",
[1]     "__zone_symbol__originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js"

我在这里错过了什么？

更新 这里是Karma配置:

module.exports = function(config) {

  var appBase    = 'app/';      // transpiled app JS and map files
  var appSrcBase = 'app/';      // app source TS files
  var appAssets  = 'base/app/'; // component assets fetched by Angular's compiler

  // Testing helpers (optional) are conventionally in a folder called `testing`
  var testingBase    = 'testing/'; // transpiled test JS and map files
  var testingSrcBase = 'testing/'; // test source TS files

  config.set({
    basePath: '',
    frameworks: ['jasmine'],

    plugins: [
      require('karma-jasmine'),
      require('karma-chrome-launcher'),
      require('karma-jasmine-html-reporter')
    ],

    client: {
      builtPaths: [appBase, testingBase], // add more spec base paths as needed
      clearContext: false // leave Jasmine Spec Runner output visible in browser
    },

    customLaunchers: {
      // From the CLI. Not used here but interesting
      // chrome setup for travis CI using chromium
      Chrome_travis_ci: {
        base: 'Chrome',
        flags: ['--no-sandbox']
      }
    },

    files: [
      // System.js for module loading
      'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js',

      // Polyfills
      'node_modules/core-js/client/shim.js',
      'node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js',

      // zone.js
      'node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js',
      'node_modules/zone.js/dist/long-stack-trace-zone.js',
      'node_modules/zone.js/dist/proxy.js',
      'node_modules/zone.js/dist/sync-test.js',
      'node_modules/zone.js/dist/jasmine-patch.js',
      'node_modules/zone.js/dist/async-test.js',
      'node_modules/zone.js/dist/fake-async-test.js',

      // RxJs
      { pattern: 'node_modules/rxjs/**/*.js', included: false, watched: false },
      { pattern: 'node_modules/rxjs/**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false },

      // Paths loaded via module imports:
      // Angular itself
      { pattern: 'node_modules/@angular/**/*.js', included: false, watched: false },
      { pattern: 'node_modules/@angular/**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false },

      { pattern: 'systemjs.config.js', included: false, watched: false },
      { pattern: 'systemjs.config.extras.js', included: false, watched: false },
      'karma-test-shim.js', // optionally extend SystemJS mapping e.g., with barrels

      // transpiled application & spec code paths loaded via module imports
      { pattern: appBase + '**/*.js', included: false, watched: true },
      { pattern: testingBase + '**/*.js', included: false, watched: true },


      // Asset (HTML & CSS) paths loaded via Angular's component compiler
      // (these paths need to be rewritten, see proxies section)
      { pattern: appBase + '**/*.html', included: false, watched: true },
      { pattern: appBase + '**/*.css', included: false, watched: true },

      // Paths for debugging with source maps in dev tools
      { pattern: appSrcBase + '**/*.ts', included: false, watched: false },
      { pattern: appBase + '**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false },
      { pattern: testingSrcBase + '**/*.ts', included: false, watched: false },
      { pattern: testingBase + '**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false}
    ],

    // Proxied base paths for loading assets
    proxies: {
      // required for component assets fetched by Angular's compiler
      "/app/": appAssets
    },

    exclude: [],
    preprocessors: {},
    reporters: ['progress', 'kjhtml'],

    port: 9876,
    colors: true,
    logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
    autoWatch: true,
    browsers: ['Chrome'],
    singleRun: false
  })
}

Jasmine package.json:

{
  "name": "@types/jasmine",
  "version": "2.5.38",
  "description": "TypeScript definitions for Jasmine 2.5",
  "license": "MIT",
  "author": "Boris Yankov <https://github.com/borisyankov/>, Theodore Brown <https://github.com/theodorejb>, David Pärsson <https://github.com/davidparsson/>",
  "main": "",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "https://www.github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped.git"
  },
  "scripts": {},
  "dependencies": {},
  "peerDependencies": {},
  "typings": "index.d.ts",
  "typesPublisherContentHash": "deae5b77cefabcb3a692eff958b0cfe55516a87b535b4247349dbe4fc5f835f6",
  "_id": "@types/jasmine@2.5.38",
  "dist": {
    "shasum": "a4379124c4921d4e21de54ec74669c9e9b356717",
    "tarball": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/jasmine/-/jasmine-2.5.38.tgz"
  },
  "maintainers": [
    {
      "name": "types",
      "email": "ryan.cavanaugh@microsoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "_npmUser": {
    "name": "types",
    "email": "ts-npm-types@microsoft.com"
  },
  "_npmOperationalInternal": {
    "host": "packages-18-east.internal.npmjs.com",
    "tmp": "tmp/jasmine-2.5.38.tgz_1479152172228_0.4748733174055815"
  },
  "directories": {},
  "_shasum": "a4379124c4921d4e21de54ec74669c9e9b356717",
  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/jasmine/-/jasmine-2.5.38.tgz",
  "_from": "@types/jasmine@>=2.5.36 <3.0.0"
}

system.config.js:

/**
 * System configuration for Angular samples
 * Adjust as necessary for your application needs.
 */
(function (global) {
  System.config({
    paths: {
      // paths serve as alias
      'npm:': 'node_modules/'
    },
    // map tells the System loader where to look for things
    map: {
      // our app is within the app folder
      app: 'app',

      // angular bundles
      '@angular/core': 'npm:@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js',
      '@angular/common': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common.umd.js',
      '@angular/compiler': 'npm:@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js',
      '@angular/platform-browser': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser.umd.js',
      '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js',
      '@angular/http': 'npm:@angular/http/bundles/http.umd.js',
      '@angular/router': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router.umd.js',
      '@angular/forms': 'npm:@angular/forms/bundles/forms.umd.js',

      // other libraries
      'rxjs':                      'npm:rxjs',
      'angular-in-memory-web-api': 'npm:angular-in-memory-web-api/bundles/in-memory-web-api.umd.js'
    },
    // packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
    packages: {
      app: {
        main: './main.js',
        defaultExtension: 'js'
      },
      rxjs: {
        defaultExtension: 'js'
      }
    }
  });
})(this);

Answer 1

您的问题是如何在 system.config.js 中配置测试包

这：

@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util

意味着它正在“platform-b​​rowser-testing.umd.js”下寻找 browser_util，这是一个文件，而不是目录。

您的 system.config.js 应该为此包进行配置：

@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.

更新1：

这是正确配置的 System.config.js。不同之处在于，当不需要捆绑时，它使用单独的文件。特别是这些行：

// Individual files (~300 requests):
    function packIndex(pkgName) {
        packages['@angular/' + pkgName] = {main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js'};
    }

    // Bundled (~40 requests):
    function packUmd(pkgName) {
        packages['@angular/' + pkgName + '/bundles/'] = {main: pkgName + '.umd.js', defaultExtension: 'js'};
    };

    // Most environments should use UMD; some (Karma) need the individual index files
    var setPackageConfig = System.packageWithIndex ? packIndex : packUmd;

整个文件：

(function (global) {
    // map tells the System loader where to look for things
    var map = {
        'app': 'app',
        '@angular': 'node_modules/@angular',
        '@angular/common': 'node_modules/@angular/common',
        '@angular/compiler': 'node_modules/@angular/compiler',
        '@angular/platform-browser': 'node_modules/@angular/platform-browser',
        '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'node_modules/@angular/platform-browser-dynamic',
        '@angular/http': 'node_modules/@angular/http',
        '@angular/router': 'node_modules/@angular/router',
        '@angular/forms': 'node_modules/@angular/forms',
        'angular2-in-memory-web-api': 'node_modules/angular2-in-memory-web-api',
        'rxjs': 'node_modules/rxjs',
    };

    // packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
    var packages = {
        'app': {main: 'main.js', defaultExtension: 'js'},
        'rxjs': {defaultExtension: 'js'},
        'angular2-in-memory-web-api': {main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js'},
    };

    var ngPackageNames = [
        'common',
        'compiler',
        'core',
        'http',
        'platform-browser',
        'platform-browser-dynamic',
        'router',
        'router-deprecated',
        'upgrade'
    ];

    // Individual files (~300 requests):
    function packIndex(pkgName) {
        packages['@angular/' + pkgName] = {main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js'};
    }

    // Bundled (~40 requests):
    function packUmd(pkgName) {
        packages['@angular/' + pkgName + '/bundles/'] = {main: pkgName + '.umd.js', defaultExtension: 'js'};
    };

    // Most environments should use UMD; some (Karma) need the individual index files
    var setPackageConfig = System.packageWithIndex ? packIndex : packUmd;

    // Add package entries for angular packages
    ngPackageNames.forEach(setPackageConfig);

    var config = {
        map: map,
        packages: packages,
        meta: meta
    };

    System.config(config);
})
(this);

更新2：

1. “不同之处在于，当不需要捆绑时，它使用单独的文件”......您能进一步解释一下吗？什么是捆绑包？

捆绑包是由包中所有组合的 JavaScript 文件创建的 JavaScript。如果您查看“node_modules\@angular\platform-b​​rowser\bundles”目录，您仍然会看到以“.umd”结尾的文件，如“platform-b​​rowser.umd.js”中所示。这些文件通常在您构建生产应用程序时使用。但是（由于我不知道的原因），Karma 无法使用捆绑文件，并且需要“node_modules\@angular\platform-b​​rowser\testing\browser_util.js”中的单个文件。

2. System.packageWithIndex 如何更新？

我不知道。我看到每个人都在使用它，但是当我在控制台上输出它时，它是未定义的。找了之后，连SystemJS库的源码里都找不到。我必须在这里发布一个问题，看看是否每个人都知道，或者是否只是复制/粘贴的内容而没有人费心去问为什么。

与此同时，我查看了官方 Angular 启动器的 Karma 配置，发现他们为 Karma 单独配置 SystemJS，并单独导入测试模块。我建议你看看并做同样的事情。https://github.com/angular/quickstart/blob/master/karma-test-shim.js

3. 我看到您正在更新软件包变量。你能给出一个在这个变量中设置的路径的例子吗？

这个想法是将变量“setPackageConfig”设置为“packIndex”或“packUmd”函数，并用作回调以从捆绑包或单个文件构建包。

我将其留在这里作为参考，但请查看https://github.com/angular/quickstart/blob/master/karma-test-shim.js中的 karma 配置，并忽略之前的 systemjs 配置。