Is it possible to constrain a generic type to be a subset of keyof in TypeScript?

Question

In the current version (2.1) of TypeScript I can constrain a method argument on a generic class to be a property of the generic type.

class Foo<TEntity extends {[key:string]:any}> {
    public bar<K extends keyof TEntity>(key:K, value:TEntity[K]) { }
}

Is it possible in the current type system to constrain the key part even further to be a subset where the value of the key is of a certain type?

What I'm looking for is something along the lines of this psuedo code.

class Foo<TEntity extends {[key:string]:any}> {
    public updateText<K extends keyof TEntity where TEntity[K] extends string>(key:K, value:any) {
        this.model[key] = this.convertToText(value);
    }
}

EDIT

For clarification I added a more complete example of what I'm trying to achieve.

type object = { [key: string]: any };

class Form<T extends object> {
    private values: Partial<T> = {} as T;

    protected convert<K extends keyof T>(key: K, input: any, converter: (value: any) => T[K])
    {
        this.values[key] = converter(input);
    }

    protected convertText<K extends keyof T>(key: K, input: any)
    {
        this.values[key] = this.convert(key, input, this.stringConverter);
    }

    private stringConverter(value: any): string
    {
        return String(value);
    }
}

Demo on typescriptlang.org

convertText will give an error saying that Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'T[K]'.

Given

interface Foo {
    s: string
    n: number
}

The compiler can tell that this will work

this.convert('s', 123, v => String(v));

and this will not

this.convert('n', 123, v => String(v));

I'm hoping I can constrain the convertText method to keys where the value is of type string to get type safety on the key parameter.

Answer 1

这是可能的（此处使用非类示例）。下面将确保它T[P]是一个字符串。

function convertText<T extends {[key in P]: string }, P extends keyof T>(data: T, field: P & keyof T) {
    // ...
}

这个想法是将 的类型缩小T到仅推断出的字段P并设置您想要的确切类型，在本例中为string。

测试：

let obj = { foo: 'lorem', bar: 2 };
convertText(obj, 'foo');
convertText(obj, 'bar'); // fails with: Type 'number' is not assignable to type 'string'.