通用逻辑寻找朝拜方向

Question

我非常想知道通用的qibla方向逻辑，因为我想在我的伊斯兰android应用程序中实现。我刚刚获得了用户的经度和纬度，并且无论该人身在英国，美国，印度，斯里兰卡还是任何地方，我都想找到该人的朝拜方向。

我找到了这个公式，但不知道它是如何工作的：

float lonDelta = (lon2 - lon1);
float y = Math.sin(lonDelta) * Math.cos(lat2);
float x = Math.cos(lat1) * Math.sin(lat2) - Math.sin(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2) * Math.cos(lonDelta);
float brng = Math.atan2(y, x).toDeg();

请帮助我了解确切的公式。

Answer 1

而不是使用这个公式

float lonDelta = (lon2 - lon1);
float y = Math.sin(lonDelta) * Math.cos(lat2);
float x = Math.cos(lat1) * Math.sin(lat2) - Math.sin(lat1) *  Math.cos(lat2) * Math.cos(lonDelta);
float brng = Math.atan2(y, x).toDeg();

您可以通过这种方式简单地使用bearingTo

  Location userLoc=new Location("service Provider");
    //get longitudeM Latitude and altitude of current location with gps class and  set in userLoc
    userLoc.setLongitude(longitude); 
    userLoc.setLatitude(latitude);
    userLoc.setAltitude(altitude);

   Location destinationLoc = new Location("service Provider");
  destinationLoc.setLatitude(21.422487); //kaaba latitude setting
  destinationLoc.setLongitude(39.826206); //kaaba longitude setting
  float bearTo=userLoc.bearingTo(destinationLoc);

bearingTo将为您提供-180到180的范围，这会使您感到困惑。我们将需要将此值转换为0到360之间的范围，以获取正确的旋转角度。

这是一张我们真正想要的表，与bearingTo给我们的结果相比

+-----------+--------------+
| bearingTo | Real bearing |
+-----------+--------------+
| 0         | 0            |
+-----------+--------------+
| 90        | 90           |
+-----------+--------------+
| 180       | 180          |
+-----------+--------------+
| -90       | 270          |
+-----------+--------------+
| -135      | 225          |
+-----------+--------------+
| -180      | 180          |
+-----------+--------------+

所以我们必须在bearTo之后添加此代码

// If the bearTo is smaller than 0, add 360 to get the rotation clockwise.

  if (bearTo < 0) {
    bearTo = bearTo + 360;
    //bearTo = -100 + 360  = 260;
}

您需要实现SensorEventListener及其功能（onSensorChanged，onAcurracyChabge），并将所有代码写入onSensorChanged内部

完整的代码在这里是Qibla指南针的方向

 public class QiblaDirectionCompass extends Service implements SensorEventListener{
 public static ImageView image,arrow;

// record the compass picture angle turned
private float currentDegree = 0f;
private float currentDegreeNeedle = 0f;
Context context;
Location userLoc=new Location("service Provider");
// device sensor manager
private static SensorManager mSensorManager ;
private Sensor sensor;
public static TextView tvHeading;
   public QiblaDirectionCompass(Context context, ImageView compass, ImageView needle,TextView heading, double longi,double lati,double alti ) {

    image = compass;
    arrow = needle;


    // TextView that will tell the user what degree is he heading
    tvHeading = heading;
    userLoc.setLongitude(longi);
    userLoc.setLatitude(lati);
    userLoc.setAltitude(alti);

  mSensorManager =  (SensorManager) context.getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
    sensor = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION);
    if(sensor!=null) {
        // for the system's orientation sensor registered listeners
        mSensorManager.registerListener(this, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);//SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_Fastest
    }else{
        Toast.makeText(context,"Not Supported", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    // initialize your android device sensor capabilities
this.context =context;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Toast.makeText(context, "Started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    mSensorManager.registerListener(this, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME); //SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_Fastest
    super.onCreate();
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
Toast.makeText(context, "Destroy", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    super.onDestroy();

}
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent sensorEvent) {

float degree = Math.round(sensorEvent.values[0]);
float head = Math.round(sensorEvent.values[0]);
float bearTo;
Location destinationLoc = new Location("service Provider");

destinationLoc.setLatitude(21.422487); //kaaba latitude setting
destinationLoc.setLongitude(39.826206); //kaaba longitude setting
float bearTo=userLoc.bearingTo(destinationLoc);

  //bearTo = The angle from true north to the destination location from the point we're your currently standing.(asal image k N se destination taak angle )

  //head = The angle that you've rotated your phone from true north. (jaise image lagi hai wo true north per hai ab phone jitne rotate yani jitna image ka n change hai us ka angle hai ye)



GeomagneticField geoField = new GeomagneticField( Double.valueOf( userLoc.getLatitude() ).floatValue(), Double
        .valueOf( userLoc.getLongitude() ).floatValue(),
        Double.valueOf( userLoc.getAltitude() ).floatValue(),
        System.currentTimeMillis() );
head -= geoField.getDeclination(); // converts magnetic north into true north

if (bearTo < 0) {
    bearTo = bearTo + 360;
    //bearTo = -100 + 360  = 260;
}

//This is where we choose to point it
float direction = bearTo - head;

// If the direction is smaller than 0, add 360 to get the rotation clockwise.
if (direction < 0) {
    direction = direction + 360;
}
 tvHeading.setText("Heading: " + Float.toString(degree) + " degrees" );

RotateAnimation raQibla = new RotateAnimation(currentDegreeNeedle, direction, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
raQibla.setDuration(210);
raQibla.setFillAfter(true);

arrow.startAnimation(raQibla);

currentDegreeNeedle = direction;

// create a rotation animation (reverse turn degree degrees)
RotateAnimation ra = new RotateAnimation(currentDegree, -degree, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);

// how long the animation will take place
ra.setDuration(210);


// set the animation after the end of the reservation status
ra.setFillAfter(true);

// Start the animation
image.startAnimation(ra);

currentDegree = -degree;
}
@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int i) {

}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    return null;
}

xml代码在这里

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/flag_pakistan">
<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/heading"
    android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_marginBottom="100dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
    android:text="Heading: 0.0" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/heading"
android:scaleType="centerInside"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/imageCompass"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:scaleType="centerInside"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:src="@drawable/images_compass"/>

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/needle"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:scaleType="centerInside"
    android:src="@drawable/arrow2"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

Answer 2

使用以下方法获得准确的朝拜方向。

public double calculateQibla(double latitude, double longitude){
    double phiK = 21.4 * Math.PI / 180.0;
    double lambdaK = 39.8 * Math.PI/180.0;
    double phi = latitude*Math.PI/180.0;
    double lambda = longitude*Math.PI/180.0;
    double psi = 180.0/Math.PI * Math.atan2(Math.sin(lambdaK-lambda),Math.cos(phi)*Math.tan(phiK)-Math.sin(phi)*Math.cos(lambdaK-lambda));
    return Math.round(psi);
}

希望能帮助到你 ！