无法将形状(3,1)的输入数组广播为形状(3,)

Question

import numpy as np

def qrhouse(A):
    (m,n) = A.shape
    R = A
    V = np.zeros((m,n))
    for k in range(0,min(m-1,n)):
        x = R[k:m,k]
        x.shape = (m-k,1)
        v = x + np.sin(x[0])*np.linalg.norm(x.T)*np.eye(m-k,1)
        V[k:m,k] = v
        R[k:m,k:n] = R[k:m,k:n]-(2*v)*(np.transpose(v)*R[k:m,k:n])/(np.transpose(v)*v)
    R = np.triu(R[0:n,0:n])     
    return V, R

A = np.array( [[1,1,2],[4,3,1],[1,6,6]] )
print qrhouse(A) 

它是qr分解代码,但我不知道为什么会发生错误.值错误发生在V[k:m,k] = v

value error :
could not broadcast input array from shape (3,1) into shape (3) 

Answer 1

V[k:m,k] = v; v有形状(3,1),但目标是(3,).k:m是3个术语的片段; k是一个标量.

尝试使用v.ravel().或者V[k:m,[k]].

但也明白为什么v它的形状.