从Gulp切换到Webpack

Question

我的第一个问题是关于如何为简单项目推荐这个开关,只是为了预处理/ Concat/Minify？

理解这个未来的"标准",比如Webpack和PostCss-NextCss-Autoprefixer等,就像是在迷恋我....

所以这导致了我的下一个问题,是否有任何教程可以指导我在第一个问题中讲述的简单任务？

或者是一个简单的方法来改变我gulpfile.js的webpack-config.js

我在gulp中的正常任务不是最佳实践,但运作良好:

//load plugins
var gulp    = require('gulp'),
runSequence = require('run-sequence'),
sass        = require('gulp-ruby-sass'),
compass     = require('gulp-compass'),
rev         = require('gulp-rev'),
revDel      = require('rev-del'),
del         = require('del'),
minifycss   = require('gulp-minify-css'),
uglify      = require('gulp-uglify'),
rename      = require('gulp-rename'),
concat      = require('gulp-concat'),
notify      = require('gulp-notify'),
plumber     = require('gulp-plumber'),
watch       = require('gulp-watch'),
path        = require('path');


  //the title and icon that will be used for the Grunt notifications
  var notifyInfo = {
    title: 'Gulp',
    icon: path.join(__dirname, 'gulp.png')
  };

  //error notification settings for plumber
  var plumberErrorHandler = { errorHandler: notify.onError({
    title: notifyInfo.title,
    icon: notifyInfo.icon,
    message: "Error: <%= error.message %>"
  })
};

//patches
var paths = {
  scriptsAbs : '_coffeescript/',
  stylesAbs: '_scss/',
  scriptsCom : '_coffeescript/' + '**/*.js',
  stylesCom :'_scss/' + '**/*.scss',
  cssCom : 'resources/css',
  jsCom : 'resources/js',
  imgCom : 'resources/img'
};

gulp.task('clean',
  function (cb) {
    del([
      paths.cssCom + '/*',
      paths.jsCom + '/*'
      ], cb);
  });

//styles
gulp.task('styles',
  function() {
    return gulp.src(paths.stylesCom)
    .pipe(plumber(plumberErrorHandler))
    .pipe(compass({
      sass: '_scss',
      css: paths.cssCom,
      image: paths.imgCom,
      style: 'expanded',
      relative: true,
      require: ['normalize-scss', 'susy']
    }))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(paths.cssCom))
    .pipe(rename({ suffix: '.min' }))
    .pipe(minifycss())
    .pipe(gulp.dest(paths.cssCom))
    .pipe(rev())
    .pipe(gulp.dest(paths.cssCom))
    .pipe(rev.manifest())
    .pipe(revDel({ dest: paths.cssCom }))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(paths.cssCom))
    .pipe(notify({ message: 'Styles task completed' }))
  });

//scripts
gulp.task('scripts',
  function() {
    return gulp.src(paths.scriptsCom)
    .pipe(plumber(plumberErrorHandler))
    .pipe(concat('main.js'))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(paths.jsCom))
    .pipe(rename({ suffix: '.min' }))
    .pipe(uglify())
    .pipe(gulp.dest(paths.jsCom))
    .pipe(rev())
    .pipe(gulp.dest(paths.jsCom))
    .pipe(rev.manifest())
    .pipe(revDel({ dest: paths.jsCom }))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(paths.jsCom))
    .pipe(notify({ message: 'Scripts Concatenated completed' }))
  // .pipe(reload({stream:true}));

});


gulp.task('default', ['clean','styles','scripts'], function(){
  gulp.watch(paths.stylesCom, ['styles'])
  gulp.watch(paths.scriptsCom, ['scripts'])

//watch .php files
// gulp.watch(['*.php'], ['bs-reload'])
});

而且我开始使用postcss来制作我的工作流程,mm,更好......有时候更容易.

你对这一切有什么看法？正确的道路在哪里开始？

编辑// 2017年6月28日

在这一天,我们在Webpack 1上取得的进展非常令人满意并且成功,我们的工作流程要快得多,而且我们对这个工具的依赖性是不可改变的.

这是webpack.config.js我们每天使用的:

"use strict";

var webpack = require('webpack');
var glob = require('glob-all');
var ExtractTextPlugin = require("extract-text-webpack-plugin");
var BrowserSyncPlugin = require('browser-sync-webpack-plugin');

let start = {

    entry: {
        scripts: glob.sync(
            [
            './_javascript/*.js',
            './_cssnext/*.pcss'
            ]
        )},

    output: {
        path: './resources/js',
        filename: 'bundle--[name].js'
    },
    watchOptions: {
        poll: true
    },

    postcss: function (webpack) {
        return [
            require("postcss-import")({addDependencyTo: webpack}),
            require("postcss-url")(),
            require("precss")(),
            require("postcss-cssnext")(),
            require('postcss-font-magician')(),
            require("postcss-reporter")(),
            require("postcss-browser-reporter")(),
            require('postcss-inline-svg')(),
            require('postcss-urlrev')(),
            require('postcss-fontpath')(),
            require('postcss-object-fit-images')()
        ]
    },

    module: {
        loaders: [
            {
                test: /\.jsx?$/,
                loader: 'babel-loader'
            },
            {
                test: /\.p?css$/,
                loader: ExtractTextPlugin.extract(
                    'style-loader',
                    'css-loader!postcss-loader'
                )
            }
        ]
    },


    plugins: [
        new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({name: 'scripts', filename: 'bundle--[name].js'}),
        new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
            compress: {
                warnings: false
            }
        }),
        new ExtractTextPlugin("../css/bundle--styles.css"),
        new BrowserSyncPlugin({
            host: 'localhost',
            port: 3000,
            proxy: 'localhost:8002',
            browser: 'google chrome',
            ghostMode: false
        })
    ]

};

module.exports = start;

但时代已经发生变化,是时候发展到Webpack 3了,现在我们正在努力将其webpack.config.js改为版本3

更新24.07.17 || v1(试用10000.1)

[ 从Webpack 1迁移到Webpack 2/3 ]

Answer 1

好的,由于这个tutroial,我得到了一些很好的成就: https://www.phase2technology.com/blog/bundle-your-front-end-with-webpack/

我的第一个方法是:

webpack-config.js

'use strict';

const webpack    = require('webpack'),
    path         = require('path'),
    autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer'),
    glob         = require('glob');

let script = {
    entry: {
         'scripts': glob.sync('./_javascript/*.js'),
    },
    module: {
        loaders: [
            // Javascript: js, jsx
            {
                test: /\.jsx?$/,
                loader: 'babel-loader'
            },
            // CSS: scss, css
            {
                test: /\.s?css$/,
                loaders: ['style', 'css', 'sass', 'postcss-loader']
            },
            // SVGs: svg, svg?something
            {
                test: /\.svg(\?.*$|$)/,
                loader: 'file-loader?name=/img/[name].[ext]'
            },
            // Images: png, gif, jpg, jpeg
            {
                test: /\.(png|gif|jpe?g)$/,
                loader: 'file?name=/img/[name].[ext]'
            },
            // HTML: htm, html
            {
                test: /\.html?$/,
                loader: "file?name=[name].[ext]"
            },
            // Font files: eot, ttf, woff, woff2
            {
                test: /\.(eot|ttf|woff2?)(\?.*$|$)/,
                loader: 'file?name=/fonts/[name].[ext]'
            }
        ]
    },
    output: {
        path: './resources/js',
        filename: 'bundle--[name].js'
    },
    plugins: [
        new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin(['scripts'], 'bundle--[name].js'),
        new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
      compress: {
        warnings: false
    }
})
]
};

let style = {
    entry: {
        'styles': glob.sync('./_nextcss/*.css'),
    },
    module: {
        loaders: [
            {
                test: /\.s?css$/,
                loaders: ['style', 'css', 'sass', 'postcss-loader']
            },
        ]
    },
    postcss: function (webpack) {
        return [
            require("postcss-import")({
                addDependencyTo: webpack
            }),
            require("postcss-url")(),
            require("postcss-cssnext")(),
            require("postcss-browser-reporter")(),
            require("postcss-reporter")(),
        ]
    },
    output: {
        path: './resources/css',
        filename: 'bundle--[name].css'
    },
};

module.exports = [
    script,
    style,
];

这会bundle--script.js成功生成,但我在css部分遇到了一些问题.

它不会预处理任何东西:/

如果我在此期间开始工作,我会在这里更新,如果有人能指导我,我会非常感激.

Answer 2

对于简单的项目,我根本不推荐切换.最后,我认为这是个人品味,我更喜欢通过易于理解的javascript(gulp)进行后期处理.

正如你在你的问题中所说,你当前的设置运作良好:那为什么要修复一些没有破坏的东西呢？我专注于重构你的gulp代码,使其更具可读性,将长函数分成更小的gulp任务.

最后,使用webpack需要学习很多特定的webpack相关配置选项,而gulp你主要只是管道vanilla js命令.