生产中的Rails控制台:NameError:未初始化的常量

Question

我有一个rails应用程序(rails 5).在开发中,当我使用时,一切都有效

rails console

并输入一条指令,例如User.all,它正在工作.

在生产中,我的应用程序工作完美,没有问题,没有错误,但当我使用rails console production并输入例如User.all我有一个错误:

NameError: uninitialized constant User
    from (irb):2
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:65:in `start'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/console_helper.rb:9:in `start'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:78:in `console'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:49:in `run_command!'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
    from /home/alexandre/tcheen/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/commands/rails.rb:6:in `load'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/commands/rails.rb:6:in `call'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/command_wrapper.rb:38:in `call'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/application.rb:191:in `block in serve'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/application.rb:161:in `fork'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/application.rb:161:in `serve'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/application.rb:131:in `block in run'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/application.rb:125:in `loop'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/application.rb:125:in `run'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/application/boot.rb:19:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /home/alexandre/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from -e:1:in `<main>'

我的所有课程都有同样的问题,但我再说一遍,应用程序工作正常.我在Mac OS上开发,应用程序在debian 8上运行.我的模型正确命名我验证.谢谢

Answer 1

我遇到了这个问题,并意识到它发生在我对我的一个工作文件进行调整之后.修复它的原因是重新启动弹簧加载器.赶紧跑

spring stop

然后下次你运行rails console它应该正常加载东西.