使用ARM模板将Azure Web App连接到vNet

Question

我试图在Azure中编写一堆资源的脚本,作为其中的一部分,我需要一个Web应用程序,以便能够通过vNet与VM上运行的服务进行通信.

我创建了一个模板,它似乎做了创建连接所需的一切,但由于某种原因没有建立连接.查看门户网站显示该站点已连接到vNet并且证书已同步,但vNet网关上的点对站配置未显示活动连接.

但是,如果我从vNet断开Web应用程序的连接,然后使用Azure门户中的设置按钮重新连接到同一个vNet,一切都可以正常工作.

我的模板中肯定会有一些东西丢失,但过去几个小时看起来我无法解决问题

这是我的ARM模板

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
  },
  "variables": {

  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
      "name": "[variables('nsgName')]",
      "apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "securityRules": []
      },
      "resources": [ ],
      "dependsOn": [ ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
      "name": "[variables('infrastructureNsgName')]",
      "apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "securityRules": []
      },
      "resources": [ ],
      "dependsOn": [ ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
      "name": "[variables('vnetName')]",
      "apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "addressSpace": {
          "addressPrefixes": [
            "10.1.0.0/16"
          ]
        },
        "subnets": [
          {
            "name": "default",
            "properties": {
              "addressPrefix": "10.1.0.0/17",
              "networkSecurityGroup": {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('nsgName'))]"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "infrastructure",
            "properties": {
              "addressPrefix": "10.1.254.0/24",
              "networkSecurityGroup": {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('infrastructureNsgName'))]"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "GatewaySubnet",
            "properties": {
              "addressPrefix": "10.1.128.0/24"
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      "resources": [ ],
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('nsgName'))]",
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('infrastructureNsgName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
      "kind": "api",
      "name": "[variables('gatewaySiteName')]",
      "apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "name": "[variables('gatewaySiteName')]",
        "hostNames": [
          "[concat(variables('gatewaySiteName'),'.azurewebsites.net')]"
        ],
        "enabledHostNames": [
          "[concat(variables('gatewaySiteName'),'.azurewebsites.net')]",
          "[concat(variables('gatewaySiteName'),'.scm.azurewebsites.net')]"
        ],
        "hostNameSslStates": [
          {
            "name": "[concat(variables('gatewaySiteName'),'.azurewebsites.net')]",
            "sslState": 0,
            "thumbprint": null,
            "ipBasedSslState": 0
          },
          {
            "name": "[concat(variables('gatewaySiteName'),'.scm.azurewebsites.net')]",
            "sslState": 0,
            "thumbprint": null,
            "ipBasedSslState": 0
          }
        ],
        "serverFarmId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('gatewayServerFarmName'))]"
      },
      "resources": [],
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('gatewayServerFarmName'))]",
        "[concat('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', variables('vnetName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
      "sku": {
        "name": "S1",
        "tier": "Standard",
        "size": "S1",
        "family": "S",
        "capacity": 1
      },
      "kind": "",
      "name": "[variables('gatewayServerFarmName')]",
      "apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "name": "[variables('gatewayServerFarmName')]",
        "numberOfWorkers": 1
      },
      "resources": [ ],
      "dependsOn": [ ]
    },
    {
      "name": "[variables('vnetGatewayIpName')]",
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
      "properties": {
        "publicIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "[variables('vnetGatewayName')]",
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworkGateways",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
      "dependsOn": [
        "[concat('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/', variables('vnetGatewayIpName'))]",
        "[concat('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', variables('vnetName'))]"
      ],
      "properties": {
        "ipConfigurations": [
          {
            "properties": {
              "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
              "subnet": {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets',variables('vnetName'),'GatewaySubnet')]"
              },
              "publicIPAddress": {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses',variables('vnetGatewayIpName'))]"
              }
            },
            "name": "vnetGatewayConfig"
          }
        ],
        "gatewayType": "Vpn",
        "vpnType": "RouteBased",
        "enableBgp": false,
        "vpnClientConfiguration": {
          "vpnClientAddressPool": {
            "addressPrefixes": [
              "172.16.201.0/24"
            ]
          },
          "vpnClientRootCertificates": [
            {
              "name": "AppServiceCertificate.cer",
              "properties": {
                "PublicCertData": "[reference(concat('Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('gatewaySiteName'), '/virtualNetworkConnections/virtualNetworkConnections')).certBlob]"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "[variables('gatewayVnetConnectionName')]",
      "type": "Microsoft.Web/sites/virtualNetworkConnections",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
      "dependsOn": [
        "[concat('Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('gatewaySiteName'))]",
        "[concat('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', variables('vnetName'))]"
      ],
      "properties": {
        "vnetResourceId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('vnetName'))]"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Answer 1

在 Azure 门户中正确配置后，找到正确设置的一个好方法是查看底层。这可以通过查看https://resources.azure.com/或Azure 门户中的资源资源管理器来完成。

在这里，您将找到正在运行的 json 状态，并将其与您的 ARM 模板进行比较。这些设置无法一对一复制，但已经很接近了。祝你好运，找到差异。