Delphi从Android上的Form中删除FireMonkey元素

pei*_* F. 2 delphi firemonkey delphi-xe7 delphi-10-seattle delphi-10.1-berlin

我在表单上使用此代码在OnShow事件中创建了一个元素:

procedure TForm4.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
var
  VertScrollLink:TVertScrollBox;
begin
  VertScrollLink := TVertScrollBox.Create(form4);
  VertScrollLink.Align := TAlignLayout.Client;
  VertScrollLink.Parent := form4;
end;
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在某些操作上,我需要动态删除布局:

for LIndex := form4.ComponentCount-1 downto 0 do
begin
  if (form4.Components[LIndex].ToString='TVertScrollBox') then
  begin
    //showmessage(form4.Components[LIndex].ToString);
    form4.Components[LIndex].Free;
  end;
end;
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此代码在Windows上运行良好,但不会删除Android上的任何内容.

Rem*_*eau 6

原因是Delphi在移动平台(iOS和Android)上使用对象自动引用计数,但在桌面平台(Windows和OSX)上不使用.你Free()实际上是一个无操作,因为从Components[]属性访问组件将增加其引用计数,然后Free()将减少它(事实上,编译器应该发出关于代码无效的警告).该组件仍然具有对它的活动引用(它的OwnerParent),因此它实际上没有被释放.

如果要强制释放组件,则需要调用DisposeOf()它,例如:

for LIndex := form4.ComponentCount-1 downto 0 do
begin
  if form4.Components[LIndex] is TVertScrollBox then
  begin
    form4.Components[LIndex].DisposeOf;
  end;
end;
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或者,删除活动引用并让ARC正常处理破坏:

var
  VertScrollLink: TVertScrollBox;
  LIndex: Integer;
begin
  ...
  for LIndex := form4.ComponentCount-1 downto 0 do
  begin
    if form4.Components[LIndex] is TVertScrollBox then
    begin
      VertScrollLink := TVertScrollBox(form4.Components[LIndex]);
      VertScrollLink.Parent := nil;
      VertScrollLink.Owner.RemoveComponent(VertScrollLink);
      VertScrollLink := nil;
    end;
  end;
  ...
end;
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话虽这么说,您可以考虑跟踪您创建的组件,这样您以后就不需要使用循环来查找它:

type
  TForm4 = class(TForm)
    procedure FormShow(Sender: TObject);
    ...
  private
    VertScrollLink: TVertScrollBox;
    ...
  end;

procedure TForm4.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
  VertScrollLink := TVertScrollBox.Create(Self);
  VertScrollLink.Align := TAlignLayout.Client;
  VertScrollLink.Parent := Self;
end;
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begin
  ...
  if Assigned(VertScrollLink) then
  begin
    VertScrollLink.DisposeOf;
    { or:
    VertScrollLink.Parent := nil;
    VertScrollLink.Owner.RemoveComponent(VertScrollLink);
    }
    VertScrollLink := nil;
  end;
  ...
end;
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