Visual Studio模板和目录创建的问题

Question

我正在尝试制作一个Visual Studio(2010)模板(多项目).一切似乎都很好,除了项目是在解决方案的子目录中创建的.这不是我正在寻找的行为.

该zip文件包含:

Folder1
+-- Project1
    +-- Project1.vstemplate
+-- Project2
    +-- Project2.vstemplate
myapplication.vstemplate

这是我的根模板:

<VSTemplate Version="3.0.0" Type="ProjectGroup" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vstemplate/2005">
    <TemplateData>
        <Name>My application</Name>
        <Description></Description>
        <Icon>Icon.ico</Icon>
        <ProjectType>CSharp</ProjectType>
  <RequiredFrameworkVersion>4.0</RequiredFrameworkVersion>
  <DefaultName>MyApplication</DefaultName>
  <CreateNewFolder>false</CreateNewFolder>
    </TemplateData>
    <TemplateContent>
        <ProjectCollection>
   <SolutionFolder Name="Folder1">
    <ProjectTemplateLink ProjectName="$safeprojectname$.Project1">Folder1\Project1\Project1.vstemplate</ProjectTemplateLink>
    <ProjectTemplateLink ProjectName="$safeprojectname$.Project2">Folder2\Project2\Project2.vstemplate</ProjectTemplateLink>
   </SolutionFolder>
        </ProjectCollection>
    </TemplateContent>
</VSTemplate>

而且,在使用此模板创建解决方案时,我最终会得到如下目录:

Projects
+-- MyApplication1
    +-- MyApplication1 // I'd like to have NOT this directory
        +-- Folder1
            +-- Project1
            +-- Project2
    solution file

有帮助吗？

编辑:

似乎<CreateNewFolder>false</CreateNewFolder>无论是真还是假,修改都不会改变任何东西.

Answer 1

要在根级别创建解决方案(不将它们嵌套在子文件夹中),您必须创建两个模板:1)ProjectGroup存根模板,其中包含您的向导,将在您的2)项目模板的最后创建新项目

使用以下方法

1.添加类似这样的模板

  <VSTemplate Version="2.0.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vstemplate/2005" Type="ProjectGroup">
    <TemplateData>
      <Name>X Application</Name>
      <Description>X Shell.</Description>
      <ProjectType>CSharp</ProjectType>
      <Icon>__TemplateIcon.ico</Icon>
    </TemplateData>
    <TemplateContent>
    </TemplateContent>
    <WizardExtension>
    <Assembly>XWizard, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral</Assembly>
    <FullClassName>XWizard.FixRootFolderWizard</FullClassName>
    </WizardExtension>  
  </VSTemplate>

2.向向导添加代码

// creates new project at root level instead of subfolder.
public class FixRootFolderWizard : IWizard
{
    #region Fields

    private string defaultDestinationFolder_;
    private string templatePath_;
    private string desiredNamespace_;

    #endregion

    #region Public Methods
    ...
    public void RunFinished()
    {
        AddXProject(
            defaultDestinationFolder_,
            templatePath_,
            desiredNamespace_);
    }

    public void RunStarted(object automationObject,
        Dictionary<string, string> replacementsDictionary,
        WizardRunKind runKind, object[] customParams)
    {
        defaultDestinationFolder_ = replacementsDictionary["$destinationdirectory$"];
        templatePath_ = 
            Path.Combine(
                Path.GetDirectoryName((string)customParams[0]),
                @"Template\XSubProjectTemplateWizard.vstemplate");

         desiredNamespace_ = replacementsDictionary["$safeprojectname$"];

         string error;
         if (!ValidateNamespace(desiredNamespace_, out error))
         {
             controller_.ShowError("Entered namespace is invalid: {0}", error);
             controller_.CancelWizard();
         }
     }

     public bool ShouldAddProjectItem(string filePath)
     {
         return true;
     }

     #endregion
 }

 public void AddXProject(
     string defaultDestinationFolder,
     string templatePath,
     string desiredNamespace)
 {
     var dte2 = (DTE) System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetActiveObject("VisualStudio.DTE.10.0");
     var solution = (EnvDTE100.Solution4) dte2.Solution;

     string destinationPath =
         Path.Combine(
             Path.GetDirectoryName(defaultDestinationFolder),
             "X");

     solution.AddFromTemplate(
         templatePath,
         destinationPath,
         desiredNamespace,
         false);
     Directory.Delete(defaultDestinationFolder);
}

Answer 2

这基于@ drweb86答案，并有一些改进和解释。
请注意以下几点：

1. 具有项目链接的实际模板位于某个虚拟文件夹下，因为您不能拥有多个root vstemplate。（在这种情况下，Visual Studio根本不会显示您的模板）。

2. 所有子项目\模板都必须位于真实模板文件文件夹下。
   Zip模板的内部结构示例：

   RootTemplateFix.vstemplate
   -> Template Folder
      YourMultiTemplate.vstemplate
           -->Sub Project Folder 1
              SubProjectTemplate1.vstemplate
           -->Sub Project Folder 2
              SubProjectTemplate2.vstemplate
           ...
   

3. 在根模板向导上，您可以运行用户选择表单并将其添加到静态变量中。子向导可以将这些全局参数复制到其专用词典中。
   

例：

RootTemplateFix.vstemplate
-> Template Folder
   YourMultiTemplate.vstemplate
        -->Sub Project Folder 1
           SubProjectTemplate1.vstemplate
        -->Sub Project Folder 2
           SubProjectTemplate2.vstemplate
        ...

4. 请注意，原始目标文件夹的删除是通过其他线程完成的。
   原因是解决方案是在向导结束后生成的，并且将重新创建此目标文件夹。
   通过使用其他线程，我们假设将创建解决方案和最终目标文件夹，然后我们才能安全地删除该文件夹。

Answer 3

单独使用向导的另一种解决方案：

    public void RunStarted(object automationObject, Dictionary<string, string> replacementsDictionary, WizardRunKind runKind, object[] customParams)
    {
        try
        {
            _dte = automationObject as DTE2;
            _destinationDirectory = replacementsDictionary["$destinationdirectory$"];
            _safeProjectName = replacementsDictionary["$safeprojectname$"];

            //Add custom parameters
        }
        catch (WizardCancelledException)
        {
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex + Environment.NewLine + ex.StackTrace, "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            throw new WizardCancelledException("Wizard Exception", ex);
        }
    }

    public void RunFinished()
    {
        if (!_destinationDirectory.EndsWith(_safeProjectName + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + _safeProjectName))
            return;

        //The projects were created under a seperate folder -- lets fix it
        var projectsObjects = new List<Tuple<Project,Project>>();
        foreach (Project childProject in _dte.Solution.Projects)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(childProject.FileName)) //Solution Folder
            {
                projectsObjects.AddRange(from dynamic projectItem in childProject.ProjectItems select new Tuple<Project, Project>(childProject, projectItem.Object as Project));
            }
            else
            {
                projectsObjects.Add(new Tuple<Project, Project>(null, childProject));
            }
        }

        foreach (var projectObject in projectsObjects)
        {
            var projectBadPath = projectObject.Item2.FileName;
            var projectGoodPath = projectBadPath.Replace(
                _safeProjectName + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + _safeProjectName + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, 
                _safeProjectName + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);

            _dte.Solution.Remove(projectObject.Item2);

            Directory.Move(Path.GetDirectoryName(projectBadPath), Path.GetDirectoryName(projectGoodPath));

            if (projectObject.Item1 != null) //Solution Folder
            {
                var solutionFolder = (SolutionFolder)projectObject.Item1.Object;
                solutionFolder.AddFromFile(projectGoodPath);
            }
            else
            {
                _dte.Solution.AddFromFile(projectGoodPath);
            }
        }

        ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(dir =>
        {
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
            Directory.Delete(_destinationDirectory, true);
        }, _destinationDirectory);
    }

这支持一个级别的解决方案文件夹（如果需要，可以使我的解决方案递归支持所有级别）

确保将项目按<ProjectCollection>引用最多，引用最少的顺序放置在标签中。因为删除和添加了项目。