systemd在Ubuntu 16.04上启动后立即停止OrientDB

Question

我正在尝试使OrientDB在Ubuntu 16.04 LTS上作为守护进程运行(在启动时启用).问题是,在我告诉它启动后,systemd似乎立即调用stop.我完全按照OrientDB文档中的建议使用此systemd服务文件:

[Unit]
Description=OrientDB Server
After=network.target
After=syslog.target

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=$ORIENTDB_HOME/bin/orientdb.sh start
ExecStop=$ORIENTDB_HOME/bin/orientdb.sh stop
ExecStatus=$ORIENTDB_HOME/bin/orientdb.sh status

orientdb.log:

           .                                          
          .`        `                                 
          ,      `:.                                  
         `,`    ,:`                                   
         .,.   :,,                                    
         .,,  ,,,                                     
    .    .,.:::::  ````                                 :::::::::     :::::::::   
    ,`   .::,,,,::.,,,,,,`;;                      .:    ::::::::::    :::    :::  
    `,.  ::,,,,,,,:.,,.`  `                       .:    :::      :::  :::     ::: 
     ,,:,:,,,,,,,,::.   `        `         ``     .:    :::      :::  :::     ::: 
      ,,:.,,,,,,,,,: `::, ,,   ::,::`   : :,::`  ::::   :::      :::  :::    :::  
       ,:,,,,,,,,,,::,:   ,,  :.    :   ::    :   .:    :::      :::  :::::::     
        :,,,,,,,,,,:,::   ,,  :      :  :     :   .:    :::      :::  :::::::::   
  `     :,,,,,,,,,,:,::,  ,, .::::::::  :     :   .:    :::      :::  :::     ::: 
  `,...,,:,,,,,,,,,: .:,. ,, ,,         :     :   .:    :::      :::  :::     ::: 
    .,,,,::,,,,,,,:  `: , ,,  :     `   :     :   .:    :::      :::  :::     ::: 
      ...,::,,,,::.. `:  .,,  :,    :   :     :   .:    :::::::::::   :::     ::: 
           ,::::,,,. `:   ,,   :::::    :     :   .:    :::::::::     ::::::::::  
           ,,:` `,,.                                  
          ,,,    .,`                                  
         ,,.     `,                                          GRAPH DATABASE  
       ``        `.                                                          
                 ``                                          orientdb.com
                 `                                    
pid file detected, killing process

系统日志:

Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting OrientDB Server...
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu orientdb.sh[17487]: Starting OrientDB server daemon...
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[1]: Created slice User Slice of orientdb.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting User Manager for UID 999...
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started Session c5 of user orientdb.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Reached target Timers.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Reached target Paths.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Reached target Sockets.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Reached target Basic System.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Reached target Default.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Startup finished in 23ms.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started User Manager for UID 999.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu orientdb.sh[17508]: Stopping OrientDB server daemon...
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started Session c6 of user orientdb.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started OrientDB Server.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[1]: Stopping User Manager for UID 999...
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Reached target Shutdown.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Starting Exit the Session...
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Stopped target Default.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Stopped target Basic System.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Stopped target Timers.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Stopped target Paths.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Stopped target Sockets.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[17497]: Received SIGRTMIN+24 from PID 17536 (kill).
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[1]: Stopped User Manager for UID 999.
Jul 28 18:56:34 ubuntu systemd[1]: Removed slice User Slice of orientdb.

有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

只要您将自定义初始化脚本（orientdb.sh 、server.sh、shutdown.sh）包装在 systemd 服务单元中，您就会遇到奇怪且难以调试的问题。

相反，您应该阅读这些脚本，了解它们如何启动 OrientDB，并仅重现服务单元中必需的内容。