Bri*_*ach 2 python nginx websocket socket.io gunicorn
我在 Flask Web 应用程序中建立 websocket 时遇到问题。
在客户端,我每秒向服务器发出一个“ping”websocket 事件。在浏览器控制台中,我每秒看到以下错误
POST https://example.com/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=LOkVYzQ&sid=88b5202cf38f40879ddfc6ce36322233 400 (BAD REQUEST)
GET https://example.com/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=LOkVZLN&sid=5a355bbccb6f4f05bd46379066876955 400 (BAD REQUEST)
WebSocket connection to 'wss://example.com/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=websocket&sid=5a355bbccb6f4f05bd46379066876955' failed: WebSocket is closed before the connection is established.
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我有以下 nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
upstream app_server {
# for UNIX domain socket setups
server unix:/pathtowebapp/gunicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
keepalive_timeout 5;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers 'EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH';
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 30M;
location / {
try_files $uri @proxy_to_app;
}
location /socket.io {
proxy_pass http://app_server;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Upgrade websocket;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_read_timeout 86400;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_headers_hash_max_size 1024;
}
location /static {
alias /pathtowebapp/webapp/static;
}
location @proxy_to_app {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# enable this if and only if you use HTTPS
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
# we don't want nginx trying to do something clever with
# redirects, we set the Host: header above already.
proxy_redirect off;
#proxy_buffering off;
proxy_pass http://app_server;
}
}
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我一直在寻找使用 nginx 在 gunicorn 前面使用 https 的 websocket 的示例。
我的网页加载,虽然 websocket 连接不成功。
客户端 websocket 是使用以下 javascript 建立的:
var socket = io.connect('https://' + document.domain + ':' + location.port + namespace);
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这是我的 gunicorn.conf
import multiprocessing
bind = 'unix:/pathtowebapp/gunicorn.sock'
workers = multiprocessing.cpu_count() * 2 + 1
worker_class = 'eventlet'
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[编辑]如果我按照Flask-IO 文档中的方式配置 nginx,(env)$ python deploy_app.py然后运行它就可以了。但我的印象是,这不像我之前提到的设置那样适合生产
问题是你在 gunicorn 上运行多个工人。这不是当前支持的配置,因为 gunicorn 中非常有限的负载均衡器不支持粘性会话。文档参考:https : //flask-socketio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#gunicorn-web-server。
相反,运行多个 gunicorn 实例,每个实例有一个 worker,然后设置 nginx 来进行负载平衡,使用该ip_hash方法使会话具有粘性。
此外,如果您不知道,如果您运行多个服务器,您还需要运行一个消息队列,以便进程可以协调。这也包含在上面的文档链接中。
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