如何使用 mongoengine 连接到 mongodb-cluster

Question

我正在使用复制和分片构建 mongodb-cluster。我设置了基于 x509 的身份验证。我通过 mongo 连接到数据库（mongos）：

mongo admin --ssl --sslCAFile mongoCA.pem \
--sslPEMKeyFile client.pem -u user -p password --host my.host.com --port 27017

如何使用 mongoengine 连接到集群？

我没有找到方法register_connection的连接选项的描述：

def register_connection (alias, name = None, host = None, port = None,
                         read_preference = READ_PREFERENCE,
                         username = None, password = None, authentication_source = None,
                         ** Kwargs):

例如 PyMongo 提供了必要的选项http://api.mongodb.com/python/current/examples/authentication.html#mongodb-x509但我需要在现有代码中使用 mongoengine 。

Answer 1

我查看了 dokstring "register_connection"，发现：

:param kwargs: allow ad-hoc parameters to be passed into the pymongo driver

我将其用作：

import os
import ssl
from mongoengine import DEFAULT_CONNECTION_NAME, register_connection
from pymongo import ReadPreference

db_host = os.getenv('DB_HOST', 'localhost')
db_port = int(os.getenv('DB_PORT', '27017'))
db_name = os.getenv('DB_DATABASE', 'mydatabase')

ssl_certfile = os.getenv('SSL_SERTFILE', 'client.pem')
ssl_cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
ssl_ca_certs = os.getenv('SSL_CA_CERTS', 'mongoCA.pem')

db_user = os.getenv('DB_USER', 'myUser')
db_pass = os.getenv('DB_PASS', '')

ssl_config = {
    'ssl': True,
    'ssl_certfile': ssl_certfile,
    'ssl_cert_reqs': ssl_cert_reqs,
    'ssl_ca_certs': ssl_ca_certs
}

register_connection(alias=DEFAULT_CONNECTION_NAME,
                    name=db_name,
                    host=db_host,
                    port=db_port,
                    username=db_user,
                    password=db_pass,
                    read_preference=ReadPreference.NEAREST,
                    authentication_source=db_name,
                    **ssl_config)