使用 Google Sheet API V4 将数据写入 Google Sheet - Java 示例代码

Question

我开发了一个测试自动化框架，目前在 excel 表中为测试用例编写通过或失败值。我们已决定迁移到 Google 表格。

任何人都可以提供示例 Java 代码以使用 Google Sheet API V4 将数据写入 Google Sheet？

我有一个看表文档，但不清楚。

谢谢你。

Answer 1

要 写入工作表，您需要电子表格 ID、A1 表示法中的范围以及您希望写入的数据，这些数据 排列在适当的请求正文对象中。

要将数据写入单个范围，请使用电子表格.value.update 请求：

PUT https://sheets.googleapis.com/v4/spreadsheets/spreadsheet_id/values/range?valueInputOption=valueInputOption

如果你想写多个不连续的范围，你可以使用一个电子表格.value.batchUpdate 请求：

POST https://sheets.googleapis.com/v4/spreadsheets/spreadsheet_id/values:batchUpdate

public class GoogleSheetsApiTest {

// Generate a service account and P12 key:
// https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2ServiceAccount
private final String CLIENT_ID = "<your service account email address>";
// Add requested scopes.
private final List<String> SCOPES = Arrays
        .asList("https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds");
// The name of the p12 file you created when obtaining the service account
private final String P12FILE = "/<your p12 file name>.p12";


@Test
public void testConnectToSpreadSheet() throws GeneralSecurityException,
        IOException, ServiceException, URISyntaxException {

    SpreadsheetService service = new SpreadsheetService(
            "google-spreadsheet");
    GoogleCredential credential = getCredentials();
    service.setOAuth2Credentials(credential);

    URL SPREADSHEET_FEED_URL = new URL(
            "https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/worksheets/1UXoGD2gowxZ2TY3gooI9y7rwWTPBOA0dnkeNYwUqQRA/private/basic");
    SpreadsheetFeed feed = service.getFeed(SPREADSHEET_FEED_URL,
            SpreadsheetFeed.class);
    List<SpreadsheetEntry> spreadsheets = feed.getEntries();

    if (spreadsheets.size() == 0) {
        // // TODO: There were no spreadsheets, act accordingly.
    }
    //
    SpreadsheetEntry spreadsheet = spreadsheets.get(0);
    System.out.println(spreadsheet.getTitle().getPlainText());

}

private GoogleCredential getCredentials() throws GeneralSecurityException,
        IOException, URISyntaxException {
    JacksonFactory JSON_FACTORY = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
    HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport
            .newTrustedTransport();

    URL fileUrl = this.getClass().getResource(P12FILE);
    GoogleCredential credential = new GoogleCredential.Builder()
            .setTransport(httpTransport)
            .setJsonFactory(JSON_FACTORY)
            .setServiceAccountId(CLIENT_ID)
            .setServiceAccountPrivateKeyFromP12File(
                    new File(fileUrl.toURI()))
            .setServiceAccountScopes(SCOPES).build();

    return credential;
}

}