Jaf*_*ffy 8 c++ templates c++11
我该如何简化此代码?
mfer::i_value* make_empty_value(mfer::tag tag_)
{
if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_ble) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_ble>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_chn) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_chn>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_blk) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_blk>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_seq) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_seq>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_man) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_man>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_ivl) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_ivl>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_sen) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_sen>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_wfm) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_wfm>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_pre) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_pre>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_off) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_off>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_nul) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_nul>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_pnt) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_pnt>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_nte) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_nte>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_txc) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_txc>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_flt) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_flt>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_skw) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_skw>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_mss) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_mss>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_pnm) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_pnm>());
} else if (tag_ == mfer::tag::mwf_pid) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<mfer::tag::mwf_pid>());
}
return nullptr;
}
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简要说明,
mfer :: tag是枚举,enum tag {};在名称空间mfer中定义.
mfer :: i_value是抽象类.
class i_value {};
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)mfer :: t_value是模板类,
template <mfer::tag tag_type>
class t_value : public i_value {};
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)此刻,我不知道如何简化this make_empty_value().
理想情况下,我想这样做:
mfer::i_value* make_empty_value(mfer::tag tag_)
{
return memory_manager::instance().add(new mfer::t_value<tag_>());
}
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但我知道它是模板,所以上面没有意义.
有没有想法简化这段代码?(一些现代C++特性,Boost库等)
通过一些模板工作,我们可以将工厂函数简化为:
i_value* make_empty_value(tag tag_type)
{
static constexpr auto factory = make_factory(all_tags());
auto index = std::size_t(tag_type - tag::first);
if (index < tag::ntags) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(factory[index]());
}
else {
return nullptr;
}
}
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完整代码如下。
i_value 生成器映射是在编译时构建的,允许常量时间查找。
限制:
枚举中的值必须是连续的,但它们不必从零开始。
该演示需要 c++14。它可以轻松地适应 c++11。对于 c++03,我们希望联系 boost mpl 或 boost_pp。
完整的工作示例:
#include <array>
#include <utility>
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
// minimal implementation of virtual base
class i_value {
public:
virtual void prove() const = 0;
virtual ~i_value() = default;
};
// tag enum - note that we have supplied some extra introspection information
// these could just as well be constexpr integers outside the enum
enum tag
{
ble,
chn,
blk,
seq,
first = ble, // first available tag
last = seq, // last available tag
ntags = last-first // number of tags
};
/// Function to offset an index sequence by the distance from
/// zero to the first available tag - in case the first tag is not zero
template<std::size_t...tags>
constexpr auto tag_offset(std::index_sequence<tags...>)
{
return std::index_sequence<(tags + tag::first)...>();
}
/// Function to compute an index sequence of all valid tags
constexpr auto all_tags()
{
return tag_offset(std::make_index_sequence<std::size_t(ntags)>());
}
/// Factory function to generate a derived class for a given tag
template <tag tag_type>
class t_value : public i_value {
void prove() const override { void(std::cout << "I have tag " << tag_type << std::endl); }
~t_value() { void(std::cout << "tag " << tag_type << " destroyed" << std::endl); }
};
template<tag tag_type>
i_value* make_instance()
{
return new t_value<tag_type>();
}
/// Function to generate a 'factory' - an array of factory functions, one for
/// each tag in the variadic template argument tags...
/// Note that the array is zero-based, the tags may not be. All we care about
/// here is the size of the list of tags (and their values)
///
template<std::size_t...tags>
constexpr auto make_factory(std::index_sequence<tags...>)
{
return std::array<i_value* (*)(), sizeof...(tags)>
{
&make_instance<static_cast<tag>(tags)>...
};
}
// minimal memory manager
struct memory_manager {
struct impl {
i_value* add(i_value* item) {
_ivalues.push_back(item);
return item;
};
~impl() {
for (auto i = _ivalues.rbegin() ; i != _ivalues.rend() ; ++i) {
delete *i;
}
}
std::deque<i_value*> _ivalues;
};
static impl& instance()
{
static impl _instance = {};
return _instance;
}
};
// here is resulting factory function.
i_value* make_empty_value(tag tag_type)
{
static constexpr auto factory = make_factory(all_tags());
auto index = std::size_t(tag_type - tag::first);
if (index < tag::ntags) {
return memory_manager::instance().add(factory[index]());
}
else {
return nullptr;
}
}
// test
int main()
{
for(auto tag_type : { tag::ble, tag::chn })
{
auto pvalue = make_empty_value(tag_type);
pvalue->prove();
}
}
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预期输出:
I have tag 0
I have tag 1
tag 1 destroyed
tag 0 destroyed
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