C++ 崩溃：嵌套向量上的 Push_back

Question

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

struct Neighbor
{
    int index;
    int weight;
    Neighbor(int, int);
};

Neighbor::Neighbor(int index, int weight)
{
    Neighbor::index = index;
    Neighbor::weight = weight;
}

void addEdge(vector<vector<Neighbor> > &graph, int v1, int v2, int weight)
{
    graph[v1].push_back(Neighbor(v2, weight));
    graph[v2].push_back(Neighbor(v1, weight));
}

int main()
{
    vector<vector<Neighbor> > graph;
    vector<vector<Neighbor> > graphIterator;
    graph[0].push_back(Neighbor(1, 5));
    graph[0].push_back(Neighbor(3, 3));
    graph[0].push_back(Neighbor(4, 2.5));

    graph[1].push_back(Neighbor(0, 5));
    graph[1].push_back(Neighbor(2, 3));

    graph[2].push_back(Neighbor(1, 3));
    graph[2].push_back(Neighbor(4, 2.5));
    graph[2].push_back(Neighbor(3, 5));

    graph[3].push_back(Neighbor(0, 3));
    graph[3].push_back(Neighbor(2, 5));
    graph[3].push_back(Neighbor(4, 2.5));

    graph[4].push_back(Neighbor(0, 2.5));
    graph[4].push_back(Neighbor(2, 2.5));
    graph[4].push_back(Neighbor(3, 2.5));

    return 0;
}

上面是我的代码，运行时似乎崩溃了。尽管声明矢量图似乎工作正常，但即使我包含第一个 Push_back 语句，程序也会崩溃。有人可以建议我吗？

Answer 1

当graph[0].push_back(Neighbor(1, 5));,graph仍然为空时，它没有元素并graph[0]导致 UB。

您应该首先添加元素，例如：

graph.push_back(vector<Neighbor>()); // add one element
...

或者

vector<vector<Neighbor> > graph(5); // construct vector with 5 elements

或者

vector<vector<Neighbor> > graph;
graph.resize(5);                    // resize vector to contain 5 elements.