bob*_*eff 5 c++ boost boost-asio boost-propertytree boost-coroutine
我正在使用Simple-Web-Server库来创建简单的 Web 服务,以便将XML转换为JSON,反之亦然。反过来,它使用了几个boost库以及其中的boost::coroutine。对于XML<->JSON转换,我使用boost::property_tree库进行中间表示。这是代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <server_http.hpp>
#define BOOST_SPIRIT_THREADSAFE
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/xml_parser.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost::property_tree;
using HttpServer = SimpleWeb::Server<SimpleWeb::HTTP>;
int main()
{
HttpServer server(8080, 1);
server.resource["^/json_to_xml$"]["POST"] = [](auto& response, auto request) {
try
{
ptree pt;
read_json(request->content, pt);
ostringstream json, xml;
write_json(json, pt);
clog << "JSON request content:" << endl << json.str() << endl;
write_xml(xml, pt, xml_writer_make_settings<ptree::key_type>(' ', 1u));
clog << "XML response content:" << endl << xml.str() << endl;
response << "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: " << xml.str().length() << "\r\n\r\n" << xml.str();
}
catch(const exception& e)
{
cerr << "Error:" << endl << e.what() << endl;
response << "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\nContent-Length: " << strlen(e.what()) << "\r\n\r\n" << e.what();
}
};
server.resource["^/xml_to_json$"]["POST"] = [](auto& response, auto request) {
try
{
ptree pt;
read_xml(request->content, pt, xml_parser::trim_whitespace | xml_parser::no_comments);
ostringstream xml, json;
write_xml(xml, pt, xml_writer_make_settings<ptree::key_type>(' ', 1u));
clog << "XML request content:" << endl << xml.str() << endl;
write_json(json, pt);
clog << "JSON response content: " << endl << json.str() << endl;
response << "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: " << json.str().length() << "\r\n\r\n" << json.str();
}
catch(const exception& e)
{
cerr << "Error:" << endl << e.what() << endl;
response << "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\nContent-Length: " << strlen(e.what()) << "\r\n\r\n" << e.what();
}
};
server.start();
return 0;
}
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JSON到XML 的转换工作正常,但相反会导致程序崩溃。当我不在服务器的回调中使用boost::property_tree的XML解析器时,程序运行良好。下面是执行结果。这是GDB回溯。最后在这里是Valgrind的输出。
使用的boost库版本是1.58.0但在最新版本1.61.0 中观察到相同的结果。使用Simple-Web-Server 1.4.2版。
read_xml() 可能会溢出协程的堆栈;请参阅此处,了解由rapidxml解析器内的64K堆栈变量引起的类似崩溃。
编辑。总结一下链接......问题的要点是,埋藏在 read_xml 中的rapidxml解析器在堆栈上分配了64K,这溢出了Linux上8K默认协程堆栈。您可以尝试两件事......要么强制堆栈变量更小,例如,
#define BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_RAPIDXML_STATIC_POOL_SIZE 512
#include <boost/property_tree/xml_parser.hpp>
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或者在协程生成时分配更大的堆栈(如果可以通过 Simple-Web-Server 访问该堆栈)
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