与Firebase相关的Google Play服务更新后,Android Google Cloud Messaging(GCM)令牌生成崩溃

Question

在为Google Cloud Messaging(GCM)生成令牌时,我的Android应用程序今天开始崩溃.这种情况发生在Android的多个设备和版本上.我认为这可能与Google昨天在Google IO上宣布的新Firebase功能有关.

当这个开始发生时,我没有解决与GCM相关的代码,所以这是出乎意料的.如果我从Android系统设置中卸载Google Play服务更新,则该应用不会崩溃.一旦我重新安装最新版本,应用程序每次都会再次崩溃.

FATAL EXCEPTION: IntentService[MyGCMRegistrationIntentService]
Process: <my process>, PID: 26036
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: The method 'java.io.File android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getNoBackupFilesDir(android.content.Context)' was expected to be of type virtual but instead was found to be of type direct (declaration of 'java.lang.reflect.ArtMethod' appears in /system/framework/core-libart.jar)
    at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.zzeb(Unknown Source)
    at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.zza(Unknown Source)
    at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.getInstance(Unknown Source)
    at <package>.MyGCMRegistrationIntentService.onHandleIntent(MyGCMRegistrationIntentService.java:<line number>);
    at android.app.IntentService$ServiceHandler.handleMessage(IntentService.java:65)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
    at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)

这是我的注册服务:

public class MyGCMRegistrationIntentService extends IntentService
{
    public static final String KEY_GCM_TOKEN = "gcm_token";

    public static final String KEY_GCM_INSTANCE_ID = "gcm_instance_id";

    private static final String NAME = MyGCMRegistrationIntentService.class.getSimpleName();

    public MyGCMRegistrationIntentService()
    {
        super(NAME);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(final Intent intent)
    {
        try
        {
            final InstanceID instanceId = InstanceID.getInstance(this);
            final String token = instanceId.getToken(getGCMSenderID(), GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null);
            final String instanceIdId = instanceId.getId();
            sendTokenToMyServer(token, instanceIdId);
        }
        catch (final IOException e)
        {
            Timber.e(e, "Error getting GCM token.");
        }
    }
}

顶级Gradle构建文件:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'
        classpath 'de.felixschulze.gradle:gradle-hockeyapp-plugin:3.3'
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:2.1.0'
        classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-gradle-plugin:1.3'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
}

处理Google的应用级Gradle构建依赖项:

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:8.4.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.4.0'

    ...(and then the rest of my dependecies)
}

处理谷歌的图书馆依赖(我知道这一切都很混乱,有些事情是多余的,对不起):

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.4.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:8.4.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.4.0'

    ...(and then the rest of my dependecies)
}

我想也许升级版本会有所帮助.这是我升级的内容:

com.google.gms:google-services:2.1.0 -> com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0
com.google.android.gms:play-services-XXX:8.4.0' -> com.google.android.gms:play-services-XXX:9.0.0

该应用程序仍然崩溃,但以不同的方式.首先它记录以下内容,但不会崩溃.

Firebase API initialization failure.
 java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
     at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zza(Unknown Source)
     at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
     at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
     at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zzbu(Unknown Source)
     at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.onCreate(Unknown Source)
     at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1696)
     at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1671)
     at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4999)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4594)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4534)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:151)
     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1364)
     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
  Caused by: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: The method 'java.io.File android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getNoBackupFilesDir(android.content.Context)' was expected to be of type virtual but instead was found to be of type direct (declaration of 'java.lang.reflect.ArtMethod' appears in /system/framework/core-libart.jar)
     at com.google.firebase.iid.zzg.zzeC(Unknown Source)
     at com.google.firebase.iid.zzg.<init>(Unknown Source)
     at com.google.firebase.iid.zzg.<init>(Unknown Source)
     at com.google.firebase.iid.zzd.zzb(Unknown Source)
     at com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance(Unknown Source)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
     at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zza(Unknown Source) 
     at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source) 
     at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source) 
     at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zzbu(Unknown Source) 
     at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.onCreate(Unknown Source) 
     at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1696) 
     at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1671) 
     at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source) 
     at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4999) 
     at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4594) 
     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4534) 
     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:151) 
     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1364) 
     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254) 
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903) 
     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698) 

在我触发GCM注册的应用程序中移动后,在崩溃之前,我获得与此行相同的堆栈以及此行:

E/FA: Task exception on worker thread: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: The method 'java.io.File android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getNoBackupFilesDir(android.content.Context)' was expected to be of type virtual but instead was found to be of type direct (declaration of 'java.lang.reflect.ArtMethod' appears in /system/framework/core-libart.jar): com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzt.zzEd(Unknown Source)

Answer 1

因此,问题在于您具有包含旧版本支持库的依赖项.检查这个帖子:

Android UrbanAirship在takeOff中崩溃

这样做可能会有帮助(来自线程):

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy {
        force 'com.android.support:design:23.4.0'
        force 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.4.0'
        force 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
    }
}

Answer 2

试试这个它会解决

configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
    force 'com.android.support:design:23.4.0'
    force 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.4.0'
    force 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
}

}

如果你还有问题那么你可以解决它,因为,

更新了build.gradle中的播放服务依赖项

    dependencies {
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.0'}

如果任何版本冲突通过在build.gradle中添加它来修复它(project gradle)

dependencies {
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'}