Pas*_*cal 7 ftp powershell download subdirectory
我喜欢编写一个PowerShell脚本来从我的FTP服务器下载所有文件和子文件夹.我找到了从一个特定文件夹下载所有文件的脚本,但我也想下载子文件夹及其文件.
#FTP Server Information - SET VARIABLES
$ftp = "ftp://ftp.abc.ch/"
$user = 'abc'
$pass = 'abc'
$folder = '/'
$target = "C:\LocalData\Powershell\"
#SET CREDENTIALS
$credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential($user, $pass)
function Get-FtpDir ($url,$credentials) {
$request = [Net.WebRequest]::Create($url)
$request.Method = [System.Net.WebRequestMethods+FTP]::ListDirectory
if ($credentials) { $request.Credentials = $credentials }
$response = $request.GetResponse()
$reader = New-Object IO.StreamReader $response.GetResponseStream()
$reader.ReadToEnd()
$reader.Close()
$response.Close()
}
#SET FOLDER PATH
$folderPath= $ftp + "/" + $folder + "/"
$Allfiles=Get-FTPDir -url $folderPath -credentials $credentials
$files = ($Allfiles -split "`r`n")
$files
$webclient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
$webclient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($user,$pass)
$counter = 0
foreach ($file in ($files | where {$_ -like "*.*"})){
$source=$folderPath + $file
$destination = $target + $file
$webclient.DownloadFile($source, $target+$file)
#PRINT FILE NAME AND COUNTER
$counter++
$counter
$source
}
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谢谢你的帮助 (:
.NET框架或PowerShell对递归文件操作(包括下载)没有任何显式支持。您必须自己实现递归:
棘手的部分是从子目录中识别文件。.NET框架(FtpWebRequest或WebClient)无法以可移植的方式进行操作。不幸的是,.NET框架不支持该MLSD命令,这是使用FTP协议检索具有文件属性的目录列表的唯一可移植方式。另请参阅检查FTP服务器上的对象是文件还是目录。
您的选择是:
LISTcommand = ListDirectoryDetailsmethod)并尝试解析服务器特定的列表。许多FTP服务器使用* nix样式的列表,您可以d在条目的开始处通过来标识目录。但是许多服务器使用不同的格式。下面的示例使用这种方法(假设* nix格式)function DownloadFtpDirectory($url, $credentials, $localPath)
{
$listRequest = [Net.WebRequest]::Create($url)
$listRequest.Method = [System.Net.WebRequestMethods+Ftp]::ListDirectoryDetails
$listRequest.Credentials = $credentials
$lines = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
$listResponse = $listRequest.GetResponse()
$listStream = $listResponse.GetResponseStream()
$listReader = New-Object System.IO.StreamReader($listStream)
while (!$listReader.EndOfStream)
{
$line = $listReader.ReadLine()
$lines.Add($line) | Out-Null
}
$listReader.Dispose()
$listStream.Dispose()
$listResponse.Dispose()
foreach ($line in $lines)
{
$tokens = $line.Split(" ", 9, [StringSplitOptions]::RemoveEmptyEntries)
$name = $tokens[8]
$permissions = $tokens[0]
$localFilePath = Join-Path $localPath $name
$fileUrl = ($url + $name)
if ($permissions[0] -eq 'd')
{
if (!(Test-Path $localFilePath -PathType container))
{
Write-Host "Creating directory $localFilePath"
New-Item $localFilePath -Type directory | Out-Null
}
DownloadFtpDirectory ($fileUrl + "/") $credentials $localFilePath
}
else
{
Write-Host "Downloading $fileUrl to $localFilePath"
$downloadRequest = [Net.WebRequest]::Create($fileUrl)
$downloadRequest.Method = [System.Net.WebRequestMethods+Ftp]::DownloadFile
$downloadRequest.Credentials = $credentials
$downloadResponse = $downloadRequest.GetResponse()
$sourceStream = $downloadResponse.GetResponseStream()
$targetStream = [System.IO.File]::Create($localFilePath)
$buffer = New-Object byte[] 10240
while (($read = $sourceStream.Read($buffer, 0, $buffer.Length)) -gt 0)
{
$targetStream.Write($buffer, 0, $read);
}
$targetStream.Dispose()
$sourceStream.Dispose()
$downloadResponse.Dispose()
}
}
}
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使用如下功能:
$credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential("user", "mypassword")
$url = "ftp://ftp.example.com/directory/to/download/"
DownloadFtpDirectory $url $credentials "C:\target\directory"
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代码是从C#中的C#示例转换而来的。通过FTP下载所有文件和子目录。
尽管Microsoft不建议FtpWebRequest进行新的开发。
如果要避免解析特定于服务器的目录列表格式的麻烦,请使用支持该MLSD命令和/或解析各种LIST列表格式的第三方库。和递归下载。
例如,使用WinSCP .NET程序集,您只需一次调用即可下载整个目录Session.GetFiles:
# Load WinSCP .NET assembly
Add-Type -Path "WinSCPnet.dll"
# Setup session options
$sessionOptions = New-Object WinSCP.SessionOptions -Property @{
Protocol = [WinSCP.Protocol]::Ftp
HostName = "ftp.example.com"
UserName = "user"
Password = "mypassword"
}
$session = New-Object WinSCP.Session
try
{
# Connect
$session.Open($sessionOptions)
# Download files
$session.GetFiles("/directory/to/download/*", "C:\target\directory\*").Check()
}
finally
{
# Disconnect, clean up
$session.Dispose()
}
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MLSD如果服务器支持,WinSCP在内部使用该命令。如果没有,它将使用该LIST命令并支持多种不同的列表格式。
默认情况下,该Session.GetFiles方法是递归的。
(我是WinSCP的作者)
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