如何将字符串从原生iOS插件返回到统一？

Question

我正在创建一个iOS插件,需要将一个字符串(或const char*)返回给Unity.我该如何实现它？

Answer 1

    extern "C"
{
    int _pow2(int x)
    {
        // Just a simple example of returning an int value
        return x * x;
    }

    // Returns a char* (a string to Unity)
    char* _helloWorldString()
    {
        // We can use NSString and go to the c string that Unity wants
        NSString *helloString = @"Hello World";
        // UTF8String method gets us a c string. Then we have to malloc a copy to give to Unity. I reuse a method below that makes it easy.
        return cStringCopy([helloString UTF8String]);
    }

    // Here is an example of getting a string from Unity
    char* _combineStrings(const char* cString1, const char* cString2)
    {
        // This shows we can create two NSStrings* from the c strings from Unity
        NSString *string1 = CreateNSString(cString1);
        NSString *string2 = CreateNSString(cString2);
        NSString *combinedString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", string1, string2];
        // Same as before, have to go to a c string and then malloc a copy of it to give to Unity
        return cStringCopy([combinedString UTF8String]);
    }
}

//I also like to include these two convenience methods to convert between c string and NSString*. You need to return a copy of the c string so that Unity handles the memory and gets a valid value.

char* cStringCopy(const char* string)
{
    if (string == NULL)
        return NULL;

    char* res = (char*)malloc(strlen(string) + 1);
    strcpy(res, string);

    return res;
}

// This takes a char* you get from Unity and converts it to an NSString* to use in your objective c code. You can mix c++ and objective c all in the same file.
static NSString* CreateNSString(const char* string)
{
    if (string != NULL)
        return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:string];
    else
        return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:""];
}

Answer 2

我想澄清以前的答案。C#声明：

[DllImport("__Internal")]
private static extern string getString();

从 objc 返回一个字符串就像@Cabrra 说的：

char* convertNSStringToCString(const NSString* nsString)
{
    if (nsString == NULL)
        return NULL;

    const char* nsStringUtf8 = [nsString UTF8String];
    //create a null terminated C string on the heap so that our string's memory isn't wiped out right after method's return
    char* cString = (char*)malloc(strlen(nsStringUtf8) + 1);
    strcpy(cString, nsStringUtf8);

    return cString;
}

extern "C" char* getString()
{
    const NSString* str = @"string";
    return convertNSStringToCString(str);
}

虽然有人提到这种方式会导致内存泄漏，这是不对的。这种方式在 Unity 中工作正常并且不会发生泄漏（我测试了很多次）。统一明确指出的是

从本机方法返回的字符串值应采用 UTF-8 编码并在堆上分配。像这样的字符串可以免费使用 Mono 编组调用。