添加元素后ArrayList为空

Question

我有这个android代码，它从服务器中获取一个JSON并从该JSON填充一个ArrayList，我在onresponse空隙内检查了ArrayList“ meals”的大小，它给了我1，但是当我在StringRequest对象后对其进行检查时，我得到了0个项目。进餐在全局范围内定义，并在oncreateview函数内部进行初始化代码：

               public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,  Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
Log.i("debug","on create view");
View view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_meal_list,container,false);
ListView List ;
meals=new ArrayList<meal>();
String url="http://syriankitchen.tk/get_recent.php";
StringRequest mealsrequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url, new Response.Listener<String>() {

    @Override
    public void onResponse(String response) {
        try{
            JSONObject object= new JSONObject(response);
            JSONArray mealsArray = object.getJSONArray("result");
            for(int i=0;i<mealsArray.length();i++){
                JSONObject cur = mealsArray.getJSONObject(i);
                int id= cur.getInt("id");
                String name= cur.getString("name");
                String description = cur.getString("description");
                int price = cur.getInt("price");
                meals.add(new meal(id,name,price,description));
            }
            Log.i("debug","meals size = "+meals.size());
        }
        catch(JSONException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
},new Response.ErrorListener(){
    @Override
    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
        Toast.makeText(getActivity(),error.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
});
Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity()).add(mealsrequest);
ArrayList<String> strs=new ArrayList<String>();
String mealsnames[]=new String[meals.size()];
for(int i=0;i<meals.size();i++)strs.add(meals.get(i).getName());
strs.toArray(mealsnames);
Log.i("debug","meals ou size "+meals.size());
CustomList  adapter = new CustomList(getActivity(),mealsnames,meals);
List = (ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.list);
List.setAdapter(adapter);

Answer 1

这里的问题是关于了解asynchronous任务如何工作的。将volley请求添加到队列时，它将在后台线程（不在主线程中）中运行，并且控制权将传递到下一行。

因此，在此之后：

Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity()).add(mealsrequest);

控制传递给此：

ArrayList<String> strs=new ArrayList<String>();
String mealsnames[]=new String[meals.size()];

现在，由于meals在后台线程上进行了更新，因此您无法在控件到达时获取数据String mealsnames[]=new String[meals.size()];

因此，您将在此处获得零大小（meals.size()）。

尝试将这部分代码移入onResponse。

尝试这样：

public void updateData(){
   ArrayList<String> strs=new ArrayList<String>();
   String mealsnames[]=new String[meals.size()];
   for(int i=0;i<meals.size();i++)strs.add(meals.get(i).getName());
   strs.toArray(mealsnames);
   Log.i("debug","meals ou size "+meals.size());
   CustomList  adapter = new CustomList(getActivity(),mealsnames,meals);
   List = (ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.list);
   List.setAdapter(adapter);
}

并从以下方法调用此方法onResponse：

@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
    try{
        JSONObject object= new JSONObject(response);
        JSONArray mealsArray = object.getJSONArray("result");
        for(int i=0;i<mealsArray.length();i++){
            JSONObject cur = mealsArray.getJSONObject(i);
            int id= cur.getInt("id");
            String name= cur.getString("name");
            String description = cur.getString("description");
            int price = cur.getInt("price");
            meals.add(new meal(id,name,price,description));
        }
        Log.i("debug","meals size = "+meals.size());
        updateData();
    }
    catch(JSONException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}