当没有剩余空间时向 ArrayList 添加一个元素

Oma*_*IDI 5 java arraylist

我试图从这里了解Java中ArrayList类的添加操作。下面是部分代码:

//Proprties:

  107       /**
  108        * The array buffer into which the elements of the ArrayList are stored.
  109        * The capacity of the ArrayList is the length of this array buffer.
  110        */
  111       private transient Object[] elementData;
  112   
  113       /**
  114        * The size of the ArrayList (the number of elements it contains).
  115        *
  116        * @serial
  117        */
  118       private int size;


  404       /**
  405        * Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
  406        *
  407        * @param e element to be appended to this list
  408        * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
  409        */
  410       public boolean add(E e) {
  411           ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
  412           elementData[size++] = e;
  413           return true;
  414       }

  183       private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {
  184           modCount++;
  185           // overflow-conscious code
  186           if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
  187               grow(minCapacity);
  188       }

  198       /**
  199        * Increases the capacity to ensure that it can hold at least the
  200        * number of elements specified by the minimum capacity argument.
  201        *
  202        * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
  203        */
  204       private void grow(int minCapacity) {
  205           // overflow-conscious code
  206           int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
  207           int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
  208           if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
  209               newCapacity = minCapacity;
  210           if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
  211               newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
  212           // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
  213           elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
  214       }
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元素插入的步骤是:在插入新元素之前通过调用ensureCapacityInternal验证它是否确实存在足够的空间,如果没有足够的空间,我们调用增长操作来增加 elementData 容量。

我的问题是我看不到增长操作中newCapacity - minCapacity < 0条件将得到满足的情况。

你能向我解释这个条件的效用或给出一个满足这个条件的例子吗?

Am_*_*ful 5

我的问题是我看不到增长操作中 newCapacity - minCapacity < 0 条件将得到满足的情况。

你能向我解释这个条件的效用或给出一个满足这个条件的例子吗?

发生整数溢出的情况怎么办?这是最好的情况,它描述了 ArrayList 不能进一步增长。