在回归输出中命名解释变量

Question

我的每个变量都是一个独立的列表.

我在这里使用另一个线程上找到的方法.

import numpy as np
import statsmodels.api as sm

y = [1,2,3,4,3,4,5,4,5,5,4,5,4,5,4,5,6,5,4,5,4,3,4]

x = [
     [4,2,3,4,5,4,5,6,7,4,8,9,8,8,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5],
     [4,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5,8,7,8,7,8,7,8,7,7,7,7,7,6,5],
     [4,1,2,5,6,7,8,9,7,8,7,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,4,4,4]
     ]

def reg_m(y, x):
    ones = np.ones(len(x[0]))
    X = sm.add_constant(np.column_stack((x[0], ones)))
    for ele in x[1:]:
        X = sm.add_constant(np.column_stack((ele, X)))
    results = sm.OLS(y, X).fit()
    return results

我唯一的问题是,在我的回归输出中,解释变量标记为x1,x2,x3等.想知道是否有可能将这些更改为更有意义的名称？

谢谢

Answer 1

通过源搜索,似乎该summary()方法支持使用您自己的名称来解释变量.所以:

results = sm.OLS(y, X).fit()
print results.summary(xname=['Fred', 'Mary', 'Ethel', 'Bob'])

给我们:

                                OLS Regression Results
==============================================================================
Dep. Variable:                      y   R-squared:                       0.535
Model:                            OLS   Adj. R-squared:                  0.461
Method:                 Least Squares   F-statistic:                     7.281
Date:                Mon, 11 Apr 2016   Prob (F-statistic):            0.00191
Time:                        22:22:47   Log-Likelihood:                -26.025
No. Observations:                  23   AIC:                             60.05
Df Residuals:                      19   BIC:                             64.59
Df Model:                           3
Covariance Type:            nonrobust
==============================================================================
                 coef    std err          t      P>|t|      [95.0% Conf. Int.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fred           0.2424      0.139      1.739      0.098        -0.049     0.534
Mary           0.2360      0.149      1.587      0.129        -0.075     0.547
Ethel         -0.0618      0.145     -0.427      0.674        -0.365     0.241
Bob            1.5704      0.633      2.481      0.023         0.245     2.895
==============================================================================
Omnibus:                        6.904   Durbin-Watson:                   1.905
Prob(Omnibus):                  0.032   Jarque-Bera (JB):                4.708
Skew:                          -0.849   Prob(JB):                       0.0950
Kurtosis:                       4.426   Cond. No.                         38.6
==============================================================================

Warnings:
[1] Standard Errors assume that the covariance matrix of the errors is correctly specified.