Gradle异常无法加载本机库native-platform.dll

Question

我刚刚在 Windows 7 计算机上安装了 Gradle 2.11，当我运行 gradle -v 时，我收到一条失败消息。Gradle 位于路径中并且 dll 存在。

$ gradle -v --stacktrace

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Failed to load native library 'native-platform.dll' for Windows 7 amd64.

* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Exception is:
net.rubygrapefruit.platform.NativeException: Failed to load native library 'nati                                        ve-platform.dll' for Windows 7 amd64.
        at net.rubygrapefruit.platform.internal.NativeLibraryLoader.load(NativeL                                        ibraryLoader.java:49)
        at net.rubygrapefruit.platform.Native.init(Native.java:55)
        at org.gradle.internal.nativeintegration.services.NativeServices.initial                                        ize(NativeServices.java:74)
        at org.gradle.internal.nativeintegration.services.NativeServices.initial                                        ize(NativeServices.java:60)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(                                        CommandLineActionFactory.java:203)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(                                        CommandLineActionFactory.java:169)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionRep                                        ortingAction.java:33)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionRep                                        ortingAction.java:22)
        at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:33)
        at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.                                        java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces                                        sorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBoots                                        trap.java:54)
        at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.j                                        ava:35)
        at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: The system cannot find the path specified
        at java.io.WinNTFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
        at java.io.File.createNewFile(File.java:1012)
        at net.rubygrapefruit.platform.internal.NativeLibraryLocator.find(Native                                        LibraryLocator.java:39)
        at net.rubygrapefruit.platform.internal.NativeLibraryLoader.load(NativeL                                        ibraryLoader.java:41)
        ... 16 more

Answer 1

这是由 Windows 配置引起的，可能是通过组策略引起的。文件 native-platform.dll 是从 JAR 文件之一中提取的，可能放置在用户主目录的文件夹中，例如 c:\Users\%USERNAME%\Local Settings\Temp。对于恶意软件防护，可以禁用从 TMP 目录加载 DLL 和执行程序。

我遇到了相同症状的问题，在某些情况下我可以通过将 TEMP 和 TMP 环境变量设置为指向用户目录之外（例如 c:\tmp）来解决该问题。这不是一个通用的解决方案，并且不适用于 gradle。通过将 GRADLE_OPTS 设置为指向所需的位置，可以覆盖 Gradle 提取 DLL 的位置。这可能对你有用：

C:\ mkdir C:\tmp

C:\ 设置 GRADLE_OPTS="-Dorg.gradle.native.dir=/tmp"