Fur*_*lon 18 javascript compression svg
我希望对一种字符串进行可逆压缩,以便我可以将其包含在URL中,而无需跟踪它所指的内容.我要压缩的字符串是SVG路径字符串,这是一个简短的引物:http://apike.ca/prog_svg_paths.html
基本上,字符串包含一个字符,后跟任意数量的整数,然后是另一个字符,后跟任意数量的整数,依此类推.
如果有人知道这是一个很好的资源,将不胜感激!
贾森
以下解决方案返回压缩的 Base64 编码字符串。
使用下面的代码创建一个名为 zip.js 的文件,然后查看下面的用法。
// Apply LZW-compression to a string and return base64 compressed string.
export function zip (s) {
try {
var dict = {}
var data = (s + '').split('')
var out = []
var currChar
var phrase = data[0]
var code = 256
for (var i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
currChar = data[i]
if (dict[phrase + currChar] != null) {
phrase += currChar
} else {
out.push(phrase.length > 1 ? dict[phrase] : phrase.charCodeAt(0))
dict[phrase + currChar] = code
code++
phrase = currChar
}
}
out.push(phrase.length > 1 ? dict[phrase] : phrase.charCodeAt(0))
for (var j = 0; j < out.length; j++) {
out[j] = String.fromCharCode(out[j])
}
return utoa(out.join(''))
} catch (e) {
console.log('Failed to zip string return empty string', e)
return ''
}
}
// Decompress an LZW-encoded base64 string
export function unzip (base64ZippedString) {
try {
var s = atou(base64ZippedString)
var dict = {}
var data = (s + '').split('')
var currChar = data[0]
var oldPhrase = currChar
var out = [currChar]
var code = 256
var phrase
for (var i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
var currCode = data[i].charCodeAt(0)
if (currCode < 256) {
phrase = data[i]
} else {
phrase = dict[currCode] ? dict[currCode] : oldPhrase + currChar
}
out.push(phrase)
currChar = phrase.charAt(0)
dict[code] = oldPhrase + currChar
code++
oldPhrase = phrase
}
return out.join('')
} catch (e) {
console.log('Failed to unzip string return empty string', e)
return ''
}
}
// ucs-2 string to base64 encoded ascii
function utoa (str) {
return window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(str)))
}
// base64 encoded ascii to ucs-2 string
function atou (str) {
return decodeURIComponent(escape(window.atob(str)))
}
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用法:
import { zip, unzip } from './zip'
// Zip a string
const str = 'zip it'
const base64CompressedString = zip(str)
// Zip an object
const obj = { a: 123, b: 'zipit' }
const base64CompressedString = zip(JSON.stringify(obj))
// Unzip the base64 compressed string back to an object.
const originalObject = JSON.parse(unzip(base64CompressedString))
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顺便说一句...如果你担心 escape/unescape 被贬值,请考虑使用polyfill
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