如何使用Espresso计算RecyclerView项目

Question

使用Espresso和Hamcrest,

如何计算recyclerView中可用的项目编号？

例子:我想检查特定的RecyclerView中是否显示了5个项目(必要时滚动).

Answer 1

这里有一个示例ViewAssertion来检查RecyclerView项目计数

public class RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion implements ViewAssertion {
  private final int expectedCount;

  public RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion(int expectedCount) {
    this.expectedCount = expectedCount;
  }

  @Override
  public void check(View view, NoMatchingViewException noViewFoundException) {
    if (noViewFoundException != null) {
        throw noViewFoundException;
    }

    RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) view;
    RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = recyclerView.getAdapter();
    assertThat(adapter.getItemCount(), is(expectedCount));
  }
}

然后使用这个断言

onView(withId(R.id.recyclerView)).check(new RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion(5));

我已经开始编写一个库,应该使用espresso和uiautomator使测试更加简单.这包括RecyclerView操作和断言的工具.https://github.com/nenick/espresso-macchiato例如,使用方法assertItemCountIs(int)查看EspRecyclerView

Answer 2

在@Stephane的答案中添加一些语法糖.

public class RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion implements ViewAssertion {
    private final Matcher<Integer> matcher;

    public static RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion withItemCount(int expectedCount) {
        return withItemCount(is(expectedCount));
    }

    public static RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion withItemCount(Matcher<Integer> matcher) {
        return new RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion(matcher);
    }

    private RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion(Matcher<Integer> matcher) {
        this.matcher = matcher;
    }

    @Override
    public void check(View view, NoMatchingViewException noViewFoundException) {
        if (noViewFoundException != null) {
            throw noViewFoundException;
        }

        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) view;
        RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = recyclerView.getAdapter();
        assertThat(adapter.getItemCount(), matcher);
    }
}

用法:

    import static your.package.RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion.withItemCount;

    onView(withId(R.id.recyclerView)).check(withItemCount(5));
    onView(withId(R.id.recyclerView)).check(withItemCount(greaterThan(5)));
    onView(withId(R.id.recyclerView)).check(withItemCount(lessThan(5)));
    // ...

Answer 3

完成nenick答案并提供更灵活的解决方案,以测试项目cout是否更大,更少...

public class RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion implements ViewAssertion {

    private final Matcher<Integer> matcher;

    public RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion(int expectedCount) {
        this.matcher = is(expectedCount);
    }

    public RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion(Matcher<Integer> matcher) {
        this.matcher = matcher;
    }

    @Override
    public void check(View view, NoMatchingViewException noViewFoundException) {
        if (noViewFoundException != null) {
            throw noViewFoundException;
        }

        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) view;
        RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = recyclerView.getAdapter();
        assertThat(adapter.getItemCount(), matcher);
    }

}

用法:

onView(withId(R.id.recyclerView)).check(new RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion(5));
onView(withId(R.id.recyclerView)).check(new RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion(greaterThan(5));
onView(withId(R.id.recyclerView)).check(new RecyclerViewItemCountAssertion(lessThan(5));
// ...

Answer 4

基于@Sivakumar Kamichetty的答案：

1. 变量“ COUNT”是从内部类内部访问的，需要声明为final。
2. 不必要的行： COUNT = 0;
3. 将COUNT变量传输到一个元素数组。
4. 变量result是不必要的。

不好，但是可以：

public static int getCountFromRecyclerView(@IdRes int RecyclerViewId) {
    final int[] COUNT = {0};
    Matcher matcher = new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
        @Override
        protected boolean matchesSafely(View item) {
            COUNT[0] = ((RecyclerView) item).getAdapter().getItemCount();
            return true;
        }
        @Override
        public void describeTo(Description description) {}
    };
    onView(allOf(withId(RecyclerViewId),isDisplayed())).check(matches(matcher));
    return COUNT[0];
}

Answer 5

我使用以下方法获取RecyclerView的数量

public static int getCountFromRecyclerView(@IdRes int RecyclerViewId) {
int COUNT = 0;
        Matcher matcher = new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
            @Override
            protected boolean matchesSafely(View item) {
                COUNT = ((RecyclerView) item).getAdapter().getItemCount();
                return true;
            }
            @Override
            public void describeTo(Description description) {
            }
        };
        onView(allOf(withId(RecyclerViewId),isDisplayed())).check(matches(matcher));
        int result = COUNT;
            COUNT = 0;
        return result;
    }

用法-

int itemsCount = getCountFromRecyclerView(R.id.RecyclerViewId);

然后执行断言以检查itemsCount是否符合预期

Answer 6

经验证的答案有效，但我们可以在没有适配器意识的情况下用一行来解决这个问题：

onView(withId(R.id.your_recycler_view_id)).check(matches(hasChildCount(2)))

替换your_recycler_view_id为您的 ID 和2要断言的编号。

Answer 7

您可以创建自定义BoundedMatcher：

object RecyclerViewMatchers {
    @JvmStatic
    fun hasItemCount(itemCount: Int): Matcher<View> {
        return object : BoundedMatcher<View, RecyclerView>(
            RecyclerView::class.java) {

            override fun describeTo(description: Description) {
                description.appendText("has $itemCount items")
            }

            override fun matchesSafely(view: RecyclerView): Boolean {
                return view.adapter.itemCount == itemCount
            }
        }
    }
}

然后像这样使用它：

onView(withId(R.id.recycler_view)).check(matches((hasItemCount(5))))