当DPI为150%时,我的表单无法正确打印

wsb*_*wsb 6 c# scale winforms

我有一个在我的机器上正确打印的表单但是当我在另一台机器上部署该应用程序时,该表单不适合页面,并且桌面背景出现在打印文档上.两台机器之间的主要区别在于其中一台DPI设置为150%.我已多次更改自动缩放但没有任何变化.表单在屏幕上看起来不错,但是打印不正确.以下是我正在使用的代码.

private void btnPrint_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CaptureScreen();
        printPreviewDialog1.Document = printDocument1;
        printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog();            
    }

    Bitmap memoryImage;

    private void CaptureScreen()
    {
        Graphics myGraphics = this.CreateGraphics();
        Size s = this.Size;
        memoryImage = new Bitmap(s.Width, s.Height, myGraphics);
        Graphics memoryGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(memoryImage);
        memoryGraphics.CopyFromScreen(this.Location.X, this.Location.Y, 0, 0, s);
    }

    private void printDocument1_PrintPage(System.Object sender,
           System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)
    {            
        e.Graphics.DrawImage(memoryImage, 0, 0);
    }
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Nin*_*rry 4

更高的 dpi 缩放(如旧的 125% 缩放)不是通过增加 Windows 字体大小并让应用程序处理缩放来实现的,而是通过让操作系统为您执行缩放来实现。在此模式下,操作系统向应用程序谎报实际 dpi 设置,并在绘制其表面时自行缩放应用程序。

结果是,在您的应用程序内部,像素位置和大小不是屏幕上使用的真实位置和大小。但该CopyFromScreen()方法需要实际的像素坐标和大小。您需要找出应用程序经历的像素缩放,然后将此缩放应用于您使用的坐标。

这是工作代码(该方法是从这个答案getScalingFactor()中窃取的)。

[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
static extern int GetDeviceCaps(IntPtr hdc, int nIndex);
public enum DeviceCap
{
    VERTRES = 10,
    DESKTOPVERTRES = 117,
}

private float getScalingFactor()
{
    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero))
    {
        IntPtr desktop = g.GetHdc();
        try
        {
            int LogicalScreenHeight = GetDeviceCaps(desktop, (int)DeviceCap.VERTRES);
            int PhysicalScreenHeight = GetDeviceCaps(desktop, (int)DeviceCap.DESKTOPVERTRES);
            float ScreenScalingFactor = (float)PhysicalScreenHeight / (float)LogicalScreenHeight;
            return ScreenScalingFactor; 
        }
        finally
        {
            g.ReleaseHdc();
        }
    }
}

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    using (Graphics myGraphics = this.CreateGraphics())
    {
        var factor = getScalingFactor();
        Size s = new Size((int)(this.Size.Width * factor), (int)(this.Size.Height * factor));

        using (Bitmap memoryImage = new Bitmap(s.Width, s.Height, myGraphics))
        {
            using (Graphics memoryGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(memoryImage))
            {
                memoryGraphics.CopyFromScreen((int)(Location.X * factor), (int)(Location.Y * factor), 0, 0, s);
                memoryImage.Save(@"D:\x.png", ImageFormat.Png);
            }
        }
    }
}
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